Annellated 1,3,4,2-Triazaphospholenes-Simple Modular Synthesis and a First Exploration of Ligand Properties

The successful use of 1,3,4,2-triazaphospholenes (TAPs) as organo-catalysts stresses the need for efficient synthetic routes to these molecules. In this study, we establish the [1 + 4]-cycloaddition of PBr<sub>3</sub> to azo-pyridines as a new approach to preparing pyrido-annellated TAPs...

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Main Authors: Ferdinand Richter, Nicholas Birchall, Christoph M. Feil, Martin Nieger, Dietrich Gudat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/15/4747
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author Ferdinand Richter
Nicholas Birchall
Christoph M. Feil
Martin Nieger
Dietrich Gudat
author_facet Ferdinand Richter
Nicholas Birchall
Christoph M. Feil
Martin Nieger
Dietrich Gudat
author_sort Ferdinand Richter
collection DOAJ
description The successful use of 1,3,4,2-triazaphospholenes (TAPs) as organo-catalysts stresses the need for efficient synthetic routes to these molecules. In this study, we establish the [1 + 4]-cycloaddition of PBr<sub>3</sub> to azo-pyridines as a new approach to preparing pyrido-annellated TAPs in a single step from easily available precursors. The modular assembly of the azo-component via condensation of primary amines and nitroso compounds along with the feasibility of post-functionalization at the P–Br bond under conservation of the heterocyclic structure allows, in principle, to address a wide range of target molecules, which is illustrated by prototypical examples. The successful synthesis of a transition metal complex confirms for the first time the ability of a TAP to act as a P-donor ligand. Crystallographic studies suggest that hyperconjugation effects and intermolecular interactions induce a qualitatively similar ionic polarization of the P–Br bonds in TAPs as in better known isoelectronic diazaphospholenes.
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spelling doaj.art-9210ba10b6bb404289b59e4bb69d42b52023-12-03T12:49:25ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-07-012715474710.3390/molecules27154747Annellated 1,3,4,2-Triazaphospholenes-Simple Modular Synthesis and a First Exploration of Ligand PropertiesFerdinand Richter0Nicholas Birchall1Christoph M. Feil2Martin Nieger3Dietrich Gudat4Institut für Anorganische Chemie, University of Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, University of Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, University of Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart, GermanyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, FinlandInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, University of Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart, GermanyThe successful use of 1,3,4,2-triazaphospholenes (TAPs) as organo-catalysts stresses the need for efficient synthetic routes to these molecules. In this study, we establish the [1 + 4]-cycloaddition of PBr<sub>3</sub> to azo-pyridines as a new approach to preparing pyrido-annellated TAPs in a single step from easily available precursors. The modular assembly of the azo-component via condensation of primary amines and nitroso compounds along with the feasibility of post-functionalization at the P–Br bond under conservation of the heterocyclic structure allows, in principle, to address a wide range of target molecules, which is illustrated by prototypical examples. The successful synthesis of a transition metal complex confirms for the first time the ability of a TAP to act as a P-donor ligand. Crystallographic studies suggest that hyperconjugation effects and intermolecular interactions induce a qualitatively similar ionic polarization of the P–Br bonds in TAPs as in better known isoelectronic diazaphospholenes.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/15/4747phosphorus nitrogen heterocycles[1 + 4]-cycloadditionN-heterocyclic phosphinesphosphine complexesP-donor ligands
spellingShingle Ferdinand Richter
Nicholas Birchall
Christoph M. Feil
Martin Nieger
Dietrich Gudat
Annellated 1,3,4,2-Triazaphospholenes-Simple Modular Synthesis and a First Exploration of Ligand Properties
Molecules
phosphorus nitrogen heterocycles
[1 + 4]-cycloaddition
N-heterocyclic phosphines
phosphine complexes
P-donor ligands
title Annellated 1,3,4,2-Triazaphospholenes-Simple Modular Synthesis and a First Exploration of Ligand Properties
title_full Annellated 1,3,4,2-Triazaphospholenes-Simple Modular Synthesis and a First Exploration of Ligand Properties
title_fullStr Annellated 1,3,4,2-Triazaphospholenes-Simple Modular Synthesis and a First Exploration of Ligand Properties
title_full_unstemmed Annellated 1,3,4,2-Triazaphospholenes-Simple Modular Synthesis and a First Exploration of Ligand Properties
title_short Annellated 1,3,4,2-Triazaphospholenes-Simple Modular Synthesis and a First Exploration of Ligand Properties
title_sort annellated 1 3 4 2 triazaphospholenes simple modular synthesis and a first exploration of ligand properties
topic phosphorus nitrogen heterocycles
[1 + 4]-cycloaddition
N-heterocyclic phosphines
phosphine complexes
P-donor ligands
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/15/4747
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