A Review of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for the Management of Thoracic Disc Herniations

Thoracic disc herniation (TDH) is a rare, but technically challenging, disorder. Apart from their unfamiliarity with this condition, surgeons are often posed with challenges regarding the diverse methods available to address TDH, the neurological disturbances accompanying the disorder, the prospect...

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Main Authors: Sagar B. Sharma, Jin-Sung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society 2019-03-01
Series:Neurospine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-neurospine.org/upload/pdf/ns-1938014-007.pdf
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author Sagar B. Sharma
Jin-Sung Kim
author_facet Sagar B. Sharma
Jin-Sung Kim
author_sort Sagar B. Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Thoracic disc herniation (TDH) is a rare, but technically challenging, disorder. Apart from their unfamiliarity with this condition, surgeons are often posed with challenges regarding the diverse methods available to address TDH, the neurological disturbances accompanying the disorder, the prospect of iatrogenic cord damage during surgical procedures, and the complications associated with various surgical approaches. In today’s era, when minimally invasive surgery has been incorporated into almost every aspect of managing spine disorders, it is necessary for surgeons to be aware of the various minimally invasive techniques available for the management of these rare and difficult conditions. In this review article, we provide a synopsis of the epidemiology, clinical features, and technical aspects of TDH, starting from level identification to intraoperative neuromonitoring and including important steps and guidance for all the minimally invasive approaches to TDH. We conclude the review by providing insights into the clinical decision-making process and outline the specific aspects of “giant” thoracic discs and indications for fusion in certain conditions. Outcomes of minimally invasive surgery for these conditions are generally favorable. The location of herniation is an important factor for surgical planning.
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spelling doaj.art-9216b23e610c49f082c8c903c4b99b972024-02-02T20:01:28ZengKorean Spinal Neurosurgery SocietyNeurospine2586-65832586-65912019-03-01161243310.14245/ns.1938014.007859A Review of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for the Management of Thoracic Disc HerniationsSagar B. Sharma0Jin-Sung Kim1 Department of Neurosurgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, Korea Department of Neurosurgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, KoreaThoracic disc herniation (TDH) is a rare, but technically challenging, disorder. Apart from their unfamiliarity with this condition, surgeons are often posed with challenges regarding the diverse methods available to address TDH, the neurological disturbances accompanying the disorder, the prospect of iatrogenic cord damage during surgical procedures, and the complications associated with various surgical approaches. In today’s era, when minimally invasive surgery has been incorporated into almost every aspect of managing spine disorders, it is necessary for surgeons to be aware of the various minimally invasive techniques available for the management of these rare and difficult conditions. In this review article, we provide a synopsis of the epidemiology, clinical features, and technical aspects of TDH, starting from level identification to intraoperative neuromonitoring and including important steps and guidance for all the minimally invasive approaches to TDH. We conclude the review by providing insights into the clinical decision-making process and outline the specific aspects of “giant” thoracic discs and indications for fusion in certain conditions. Outcomes of minimally invasive surgery for these conditions are generally favorable. The location of herniation is an important factor for surgical planning.http://www.e-neurospine.org/upload/pdf/ns-1938014-007.pdfThoracic disc herniationsSpinal endoscopyThoracic myelopathyGiant thoracic herniationsDiscectomyMinimally invasive spine surgery
spellingShingle Sagar B. Sharma
Jin-Sung Kim
A Review of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for the Management of Thoracic Disc Herniations
Neurospine
Thoracic disc herniations
Spinal endoscopy
Thoracic myelopathy
Giant thoracic herniations
Discectomy
Minimally invasive spine surgery
title A Review of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for the Management of Thoracic Disc Herniations
title_full A Review of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for the Management of Thoracic Disc Herniations
title_fullStr A Review of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for the Management of Thoracic Disc Herniations
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for the Management of Thoracic Disc Herniations
title_short A Review of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for the Management of Thoracic Disc Herniations
title_sort review of minimally invasive surgical techniques for the management of thoracic disc herniations
topic Thoracic disc herniations
Spinal endoscopy
Thoracic myelopathy
Giant thoracic herniations
Discectomy
Minimally invasive spine surgery
url http://www.e-neurospine.org/upload/pdf/ns-1938014-007.pdf
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