Evaluating Learning Space Designs for Flipped and Collaborative Learning: A Transactional Distance Approach

Problem-based learning is the latest name for a teaching philosophy that is as old as Ancient Greece. Whether you call it Socratic Inquiry, case-based teaching, problem-based learning, interactive group learning, or “flipped” learning, the essential concept is to encourage the student to collaborate...

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Main Authors: William Swart, Ken MacLeod
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/6/292
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author William Swart
Ken MacLeod
author_facet William Swart
Ken MacLeod
author_sort William Swart
collection DOAJ
description Problem-based learning is the latest name for a teaching philosophy that is as old as Ancient Greece. Whether you call it Socratic Inquiry, case-based teaching, problem-based learning, interactive group learning, or “flipped” learning, the essential concept is to encourage the student to collaborate in applying their gained knowledge to solve a problem. As traditional lecture-based teaching has been challenged, the design of classrooms has been called into question. A flat or tiered room is not seen as an ideal setting for collaborative work. In our own College of Business, several traditional classrooms were converted to problem-based learning classrooms at considerable expense. This paper evaluates, using measures based on Michael G. Moore’s theory of transactional distance, whether moving flipped classes into these high-tech classrooms improves the collaborative learning experience. Transactional distance can be defined as the barriers that exist to a student’s engagement with their learning experience. These barriers arise due to the interaction between students and the teacher, other students, the subject matter content, and instructional technology being used. Our results suggest that, from a student engagement and outcome standpoint, the investment in costly high-tech classrooms is not warranted—a welcome result in times when university budgets are stretched to the limit.
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spelling doaj.art-9218767b80a446199997b09e304bef3c2023-11-21T23:55:46ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022021-06-0111629210.3390/educsci11060292Evaluating Learning Space Designs for Flipped and Collaborative Learning: A Transactional Distance ApproachWilliam Swart0Ken MacLeod1Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, College of Business, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USADepartment of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, College of Business, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USAProblem-based learning is the latest name for a teaching philosophy that is as old as Ancient Greece. Whether you call it Socratic Inquiry, case-based teaching, problem-based learning, interactive group learning, or “flipped” learning, the essential concept is to encourage the student to collaborate in applying their gained knowledge to solve a problem. As traditional lecture-based teaching has been challenged, the design of classrooms has been called into question. A flat or tiered room is not seen as an ideal setting for collaborative work. In our own College of Business, several traditional classrooms were converted to problem-based learning classrooms at considerable expense. This paper evaluates, using measures based on Michael G. Moore’s theory of transactional distance, whether moving flipped classes into these high-tech classrooms improves the collaborative learning experience. Transactional distance can be defined as the barriers that exist to a student’s engagement with their learning experience. These barriers arise due to the interaction between students and the teacher, other students, the subject matter content, and instructional technology being used. Our results suggest that, from a student engagement and outcome standpoint, the investment in costly high-tech classrooms is not warranted—a welcome result in times when university budgets are stretched to the limit.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/6/292learning space designtransactional distancestudent engagementlearning outcomescollaborative learningblended learning
spellingShingle William Swart
Ken MacLeod
Evaluating Learning Space Designs for Flipped and Collaborative Learning: A Transactional Distance Approach
Education Sciences
learning space design
transactional distance
student engagement
learning outcomes
collaborative learning
blended learning
title Evaluating Learning Space Designs for Flipped and Collaborative Learning: A Transactional Distance Approach
title_full Evaluating Learning Space Designs for Flipped and Collaborative Learning: A Transactional Distance Approach
title_fullStr Evaluating Learning Space Designs for Flipped and Collaborative Learning: A Transactional Distance Approach
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Learning Space Designs for Flipped and Collaborative Learning: A Transactional Distance Approach
title_short Evaluating Learning Space Designs for Flipped and Collaborative Learning: A Transactional Distance Approach
title_sort evaluating learning space designs for flipped and collaborative learning a transactional distance approach
topic learning space design
transactional distance
student engagement
learning outcomes
collaborative learning
blended learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/6/292
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