Effect of a Compound Energy Field with Temperature and Ultrasonic Vibration on the Material Properties and Bending Process of TC2 Titanium Alloy

Due to the low formability and forming quality of titanium alloy, the forming process of a compound energy field (CEF) with temperature and ultrasonic vibration was proposed. Tensile tests were carried out to investigate the effect of the CEF on the true stress–strain curve, yield strength, elastic...

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Main Authors: Tiejun Gao, Kaifeng Wang, Zhiyuan Ling, Zhongjin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7192
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author Tiejun Gao
Kaifeng Wang
Zhiyuan Ling
Zhongjin Wang
author_facet Tiejun Gao
Kaifeng Wang
Zhiyuan Ling
Zhongjin Wang
author_sort Tiejun Gao
collection DOAJ
description Due to the low formability and forming quality of titanium alloy, the forming process of a compound energy field (CEF) with temperature and ultrasonic vibration was proposed. Tensile tests were carried out to investigate the effect of the CEF on the true stress–strain curve, yield strength, elastic modulus, and other mechanical properties of the TC2 titanium alloy. Bending tests assisted by CEF were also performed to investigate the effect of different parameters of the CEF on bending force, spring-back, bending fillet radius, and microstructure of TC2 titanium. The results demonstrate that compared to the process under a single-temperature field, the CEF can reduce yield strength, elastic modulus, bending force, bending fillet, and the spring-back angle, which shows that the CEF can further increase the high-temperature softening effect of TC2 titanium. Furthermore, this effect becomes more remarkable when ultrasonic vibration energy increases. As a result, the formability of titanium alloy can be improved.
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spelling doaj.art-921a1195fa73423cabae6d5bd7e2f64d2023-11-23T02:39:41ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-11-011423719210.3390/ma14237192Effect of a Compound Energy Field with Temperature and Ultrasonic Vibration on the Material Properties and Bending Process of TC2 Titanium AlloyTiejun Gao0Kaifeng Wang1Zhiyuan Ling2Zhongjin Wang3College of Aerospace Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, ChinaCollege of Aerospace Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, ChinaChina Hangfa Dongan Engine Co., Ltd., Harbin 150066, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaDue to the low formability and forming quality of titanium alloy, the forming process of a compound energy field (CEF) with temperature and ultrasonic vibration was proposed. Tensile tests were carried out to investigate the effect of the CEF on the true stress–strain curve, yield strength, elastic modulus, and other mechanical properties of the TC2 titanium alloy. Bending tests assisted by CEF were also performed to investigate the effect of different parameters of the CEF on bending force, spring-back, bending fillet radius, and microstructure of TC2 titanium. The results demonstrate that compared to the process under a single-temperature field, the CEF can reduce yield strength, elastic modulus, bending force, bending fillet, and the spring-back angle, which shows that the CEF can further increase the high-temperature softening effect of TC2 titanium. Furthermore, this effect becomes more remarkable when ultrasonic vibration energy increases. As a result, the formability of titanium alloy can be improved.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7192compound energy field with temperature and ultrasonic vibrationTC2 titanium alloymechanical propertiesbending propertiesmicrostructure
spellingShingle Tiejun Gao
Kaifeng Wang
Zhiyuan Ling
Zhongjin Wang
Effect of a Compound Energy Field with Temperature and Ultrasonic Vibration on the Material Properties and Bending Process of TC2 Titanium Alloy
Materials
compound energy field with temperature and ultrasonic vibration
TC2 titanium alloy
mechanical properties
bending properties
microstructure
title Effect of a Compound Energy Field with Temperature and Ultrasonic Vibration on the Material Properties and Bending Process of TC2 Titanium Alloy
title_full Effect of a Compound Energy Field with Temperature and Ultrasonic Vibration on the Material Properties and Bending Process of TC2 Titanium Alloy
title_fullStr Effect of a Compound Energy Field with Temperature and Ultrasonic Vibration on the Material Properties and Bending Process of TC2 Titanium Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of a Compound Energy Field with Temperature and Ultrasonic Vibration on the Material Properties and Bending Process of TC2 Titanium Alloy
title_short Effect of a Compound Energy Field with Temperature and Ultrasonic Vibration on the Material Properties and Bending Process of TC2 Titanium Alloy
title_sort effect of a compound energy field with temperature and ultrasonic vibration on the material properties and bending process of tc2 titanium alloy
topic compound energy field with temperature and ultrasonic vibration
TC2 titanium alloy
mechanical properties
bending properties
microstructure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7192
work_keys_str_mv AT tiejungao effectofacompoundenergyfieldwithtemperatureandultrasonicvibrationonthematerialpropertiesandbendingprocessoftc2titaniumalloy
AT kaifengwang effectofacompoundenergyfieldwithtemperatureandultrasonicvibrationonthematerialpropertiesandbendingprocessoftc2titaniumalloy
AT zhiyuanling effectofacompoundenergyfieldwithtemperatureandultrasonicvibrationonthematerialpropertiesandbendingprocessoftc2titaniumalloy
AT zhongjinwang effectofacompoundenergyfieldwithtemperatureandultrasonicvibrationonthematerialpropertiesandbendingprocessoftc2titaniumalloy