Two computational approaches for solving a fractional obstacle system in Hilbert space

Abstract The primary motivation of this paper is to extend the application of the reproducing-kernel method (RKM) and the residual power series method (RPSM) to conduct a numerical investigation for a class of boundary value problems of fractional order 2α, 0<α≤1 $0<\alpha\leq1$, concerned wit...

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Main Authors: Shatha Hasan, Mohammed Al-Smadi, Asad Freihet, Shaher Momani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-02-01
Series:Advances in Difference Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13662-019-1996-5
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author Shatha Hasan
Mohammed Al-Smadi
Asad Freihet
Shaher Momani
author_facet Shatha Hasan
Mohammed Al-Smadi
Asad Freihet
Shaher Momani
author_sort Shatha Hasan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The primary motivation of this paper is to extend the application of the reproducing-kernel method (RKM) and the residual power series method (RPSM) to conduct a numerical investigation for a class of boundary value problems of fractional order 2α, 0<α≤1 $0<\alpha\leq1$, concerned with obstacle, contact and unilateral problems. The RKM involves a variety of uses for emerging mathematical problems in the sciences, both for integer and non-integer (arbitrary) orders. The RPSM is combining the generalized Taylor series formula with the residual error functions. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The representation of the analytical solution for the generalized fractional obstacle system is given by RKM with accurately computable structures in reproducing-kernel spaces. While the methodology of RPSM is based on the construction of a fractional power series expansion in rapidly convergent form and apparent sequences of solution without any restriction hypotheses. The recurrence form of the approximate function is selected by a well-posed truncated series that is proved to converge uniformly to the analytical solution. A comparative study was conducted between the obtained results by the RKM, RPSM and exact solution at different values of α. The numerical results confirm both the obtained theoretical predictions and the efficiency of the proposed methods to obtain the approximate solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-92262986c25c412f930743c24cc9d6d22022-12-22T00:04:11ZengSpringerOpenAdvances in Difference Equations1687-18472019-02-012019111710.1186/s13662-019-1996-5Two computational approaches for solving a fractional obstacle system in Hilbert spaceShatha Hasan0Mohammed Al-Smadi1Asad Freihet2Shaher Momani3Department of Applied Science, Ajloun College, Al-Balqa Applied UniversityDepartment of Applied Science, Ajloun College, Al-Balqa Applied UniversityDepartment of Applied Science, Ajloun College, Al-Balqa Applied UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, The University of JordanAbstract The primary motivation of this paper is to extend the application of the reproducing-kernel method (RKM) and the residual power series method (RPSM) to conduct a numerical investigation for a class of boundary value problems of fractional order 2α, 0<α≤1 $0<\alpha\leq1$, concerned with obstacle, contact and unilateral problems. The RKM involves a variety of uses for emerging mathematical problems in the sciences, both for integer and non-integer (arbitrary) orders. The RPSM is combining the generalized Taylor series formula with the residual error functions. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The representation of the analytical solution for the generalized fractional obstacle system is given by RKM with accurately computable structures in reproducing-kernel spaces. While the methodology of RPSM is based on the construction of a fractional power series expansion in rapidly convergent form and apparent sequences of solution without any restriction hypotheses. The recurrence form of the approximate function is selected by a well-posed truncated series that is proved to converge uniformly to the analytical solution. A comparative study was conducted between the obtained results by the RKM, RPSM and exact solution at different values of α. The numerical results confirm both the obtained theoretical predictions and the efficiency of the proposed methods to obtain the approximate solutions.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13662-019-1996-5Reproducing-kernel methodResidual power series methodInner product spacesObstacle problemsCaputo-fractional derivative
spellingShingle Shatha Hasan
Mohammed Al-Smadi
Asad Freihet
Shaher Momani
Two computational approaches for solving a fractional obstacle system in Hilbert space
Advances in Difference Equations
Reproducing-kernel method
Residual power series method
Inner product spaces
Obstacle problems
Caputo-fractional derivative
title Two computational approaches for solving a fractional obstacle system in Hilbert space
title_full Two computational approaches for solving a fractional obstacle system in Hilbert space
title_fullStr Two computational approaches for solving a fractional obstacle system in Hilbert space
title_full_unstemmed Two computational approaches for solving a fractional obstacle system in Hilbert space
title_short Two computational approaches for solving a fractional obstacle system in Hilbert space
title_sort two computational approaches for solving a fractional obstacle system in hilbert space
topic Reproducing-kernel method
Residual power series method
Inner product spaces
Obstacle problems
Caputo-fractional derivative
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13662-019-1996-5
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AT mohammedalsmadi twocomputationalapproachesforsolvingafractionalobstaclesysteminhilbertspace
AT asadfreihet twocomputationalapproachesforsolvingafractionalobstaclesysteminhilbertspace
AT shahermomani twocomputationalapproachesforsolvingafractionalobstaclesysteminhilbertspace