Méthodologie interdisciplinaire de prévention des TMS : association de la Biomécanique et de la Clinique de l’activité

In both France and abroad, musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) remain the most widespread occupational diseases. The scientific literature has established that links exist between the occurrence of MSD and the professional gesture. The aim of this paper is to show how biomechanical analysis helps to cre...

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Main Authors: Adriana Savescu, Pascal Simonet, Clarisse Gaudez, Gabriel Fernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche et Pratique sur les Activités 2020-10-01
Series:Activités
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/activites/5802
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author Adriana Savescu
Pascal Simonet
Clarisse Gaudez
Gabriel Fernandez
author_facet Adriana Savescu
Pascal Simonet
Clarisse Gaudez
Gabriel Fernandez
author_sort Adriana Savescu
collection DOAJ
description In both France and abroad, musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) remain the most widespread occupational diseases. The scientific literature has established that links exist between the occurrence of MSD and the professional gesture. The aim of this paper is to show how biomechanical analysis helps to create intervention tools implemented in a methodological framework in clinical activity with a view to preventing MSD through analysis of the gesture. The aim of this paper is to analyse how an intervention was conducted within the general methodological framework of occupational psychology using activity-clinic research based on professional gesture analysis and it also benefited from interdisciplinary co-operation with biomechanics. The interdisciplinary methodology employed in relation to eight gravediggers consisted of different steps that included a detailed analysis of the muscular activity of the shoulder and back muscles. The results show that the interdisciplinary methodology makes it possible to widen the potential development zone of the gesture in the gravediggers’ activity by stimulating their professional discussions. The creation of visibility and discussion in the profession of inter- and intra-individual variability has opened up the professional world to new forms of action to prevent MSD.
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spelling doaj.art-9226dd0ecea5410cbf7eb54fe1a5f2b82022-12-21T18:31:33ZengAssociation Recherche et Pratique sur les ActivitésActivités1765-27232020-10-0117210.4000/activites.5802Méthodologie interdisciplinaire de prévention des TMS : association de la Biomécanique et de la Clinique de l’activitéAdriana SavescuPascal SimonetClarisse GaudezGabriel FernandezIn both France and abroad, musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) remain the most widespread occupational diseases. The scientific literature has established that links exist between the occurrence of MSD and the professional gesture. The aim of this paper is to show how biomechanical analysis helps to create intervention tools implemented in a methodological framework in clinical activity with a view to preventing MSD through analysis of the gesture. The aim of this paper is to analyse how an intervention was conducted within the general methodological framework of occupational psychology using activity-clinic research based on professional gesture analysis and it also benefited from interdisciplinary co-operation with biomechanics. The interdisciplinary methodology employed in relation to eight gravediggers consisted of different steps that included a detailed analysis of the muscular activity of the shoulder and back muscles. The results show that the interdisciplinary methodology makes it possible to widen the potential development zone of the gesture in the gravediggers’ activity by stimulating their professional discussions. The creation of visibility and discussion in the profession of inter- and intra-individual variability has opened up the professional world to new forms of action to prevent MSD.http://journals.openedition.org/activites/5802gesturebiomechanicsoccupational psychologymethodologypreventionmusculoskeletal disorders
spellingShingle Adriana Savescu
Pascal Simonet
Clarisse Gaudez
Gabriel Fernandez
Méthodologie interdisciplinaire de prévention des TMS : association de la Biomécanique et de la Clinique de l’activité
Activités
gesture
biomechanics
occupational psychology
methodology
prevention
musculoskeletal disorders
title Méthodologie interdisciplinaire de prévention des TMS : association de la Biomécanique et de la Clinique de l’activité
title_full Méthodologie interdisciplinaire de prévention des TMS : association de la Biomécanique et de la Clinique de l’activité
title_fullStr Méthodologie interdisciplinaire de prévention des TMS : association de la Biomécanique et de la Clinique de l’activité
title_full_unstemmed Méthodologie interdisciplinaire de prévention des TMS : association de la Biomécanique et de la Clinique de l’activité
title_short Méthodologie interdisciplinaire de prévention des TMS : association de la Biomécanique et de la Clinique de l’activité
title_sort methodologie interdisciplinaire de prevention des tms association de la biomecanique et de la clinique de l activite
topic gesture
biomechanics
occupational psychology
methodology
prevention
musculoskeletal disorders
url http://journals.openedition.org/activites/5802
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AT pascalsimonet methodologieinterdisciplinairedepreventiondestmsassociationdelabiomecaniqueetdelacliniquedelactivite
AT clarissegaudez methodologieinterdisciplinairedepreventiondestmsassociationdelabiomecaniqueetdelacliniquedelactivite
AT gabrielfernandez methodologieinterdisciplinairedepreventiondestmsassociationdelabiomecaniqueetdelacliniquedelactivite