Determinants of Tourism and HIV/AIDS Incidence in West Java

Indonesia defined as tourist destination where the international and domestic tourists enjoy the tourist attractions. Prostitution existing in tourism place may increase the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. The incidence and spread of AIDS in many areas in West Java is a problem for tourism industry. These i...

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Main Authors: Cecep Heriana, Rossi Suparman, Sohel Rana, Dera Sukmanawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2018-05-01
Series:Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/1293
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author Cecep Heriana
Rossi Suparman
Sohel Rana
Dera Sukmanawati
author_facet Cecep Heriana
Rossi Suparman
Sohel Rana
Dera Sukmanawati
author_sort Cecep Heriana
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia defined as tourist destination where the international and domestic tourists enjoy the tourist attractions. Prostitution existing in tourism place may increase the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. The incidence and spread of AIDS in many areas in West Java is a problem for tourism industry. These issues become acute in locations where sexual attraction is used as a determinant of tourist portability. The aim of this study was to determine relation between tourism and the incidence of HIV/AIDS in West Java. Non-reactive research design was used to collect secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2016 from 26 districts/cities in West Java. This study was conducted in January - October 2016. Univariate and bivariate analysis methods with Spearman’s statistical test and multivariate analysis (multiple logistic) were applied. Bivariate analysis results showed the number of star hotels had p value = 0.003, r = -0.552), visit to accommodation had p value = 0.009, r = 0.499) and average guest per day had p value = 0.022, r = 0.447. Results of multivariate analysis showed that accommodation visits had p value = 0.000). In conclusion, tourism determinants associated with the incidence of HIV/AIDS are the number of star hotels, visits to hotel, and the average guest per day.
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spelling doaj.art-9228ab8425464e3e8a663e9de753033d2023-09-02T08:11:48ZengUniversitas IndonesiaKesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional1907-75052460-06012018-05-0112415315810.21109/kesmas.v12i4.1293670Determinants of Tourism and HIV/AIDS Incidence in West JavaCecep Heriana0Rossi Suparman1Sohel RanaDera SukmanawatiKuningan Collage of Health Science West java IndonesiaKuningan Collage of Health Science West java IndonesiaIndonesia defined as tourist destination where the international and domestic tourists enjoy the tourist attractions. Prostitution existing in tourism place may increase the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. The incidence and spread of AIDS in many areas in West Java is a problem for tourism industry. These issues become acute in locations where sexual attraction is used as a determinant of tourist portability. The aim of this study was to determine relation between tourism and the incidence of HIV/AIDS in West Java. Non-reactive research design was used to collect secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2016 from 26 districts/cities in West Java. This study was conducted in January - October 2016. Univariate and bivariate analysis methods with Spearman’s statistical test and multivariate analysis (multiple logistic) were applied. Bivariate analysis results showed the number of star hotels had p value = 0.003, r = -0.552), visit to accommodation had p value = 0.009, r = 0.499) and average guest per day had p value = 0.022, r = 0.447. Results of multivariate analysis showed that accommodation visits had p value = 0.000). In conclusion, tourism determinants associated with the incidence of HIV/AIDS are the number of star hotels, visits to hotel, and the average guest per day.http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/1293Spatial, Determinant, HIV/AIDS, West Java
spellingShingle Cecep Heriana
Rossi Suparman
Sohel Rana
Dera Sukmanawati
Determinants of Tourism and HIV/AIDS Incidence in West Java
Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Spatial, Determinant, HIV/AIDS, West Java
title Determinants of Tourism and HIV/AIDS Incidence in West Java
title_full Determinants of Tourism and HIV/AIDS Incidence in West Java
title_fullStr Determinants of Tourism and HIV/AIDS Incidence in West Java
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Tourism and HIV/AIDS Incidence in West Java
title_short Determinants of Tourism and HIV/AIDS Incidence in West Java
title_sort determinants of tourism and hiv aids incidence in west java
topic Spatial, Determinant, HIV/AIDS, West Java
url http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/1293
work_keys_str_mv AT cecepheriana determinantsoftourismandhivaidsincidenceinwestjava
AT rossisuparman determinantsoftourismandhivaidsincidenceinwestjava
AT sohelrana determinantsoftourismandhivaidsincidenceinwestjava
AT derasukmanawati determinantsoftourismandhivaidsincidenceinwestjava