Placenta: motivations, uses, and meanings in south central Chile

Motivations, uses, and meanings given to the placenta by women and men in south central Chile are analyzed, following the implementation of Technical Standard 189 by the Ministry of Health, which allowed people to request their placentas after giving birth on hospital grounds. From an ethnographic...

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Main Authors: Rodrigo Contreras Molina, Marcelo Berho Castillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Salud Colectiva, Universidad Nacional de Lanús 2022-10-01
Series:Salud Colectiva
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.unla.edu.ar/saludcolectiva/article/view/4102
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author Rodrigo Contreras Molina
Marcelo Berho Castillo
author_facet Rodrigo Contreras Molina
Marcelo Berho Castillo
author_sort Rodrigo Contreras Molina
collection DOAJ
description Motivations, uses, and meanings given to the placenta by women and men in south central Chile are analyzed, following the implementation of Technical Standard 189 by the Ministry of Health, which allowed people to request their placentas after giving birth on hospital grounds. From an ethnographic approach to the sociocultural uses of placentas, in-depth interviews were carried out with women and their partners between July and November 2019; individual narratives were recorded, as well as conversations between Mapuche women and men who had requested their placenta in three Chilean regions (Araucania, Metropolitan, and Arica and Parinacota). This article focuses on four cases that illustrate the diversity of practices and knowledge surrounding the placenta – inscribed in sociocultural, territorial, political, spiritual, and religious frameworks – according to actors’ sociocultural origins. To conclude, the cases are compared in order to highlight both similarities and differences, and some challenges derived from the findings are considered.
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spelling doaj.art-9230255876854a8fb1ef6f73b1f01d8d2022-12-22T04:41:48ZengInstituto de Salud Colectiva, Universidad Nacional de LanúsSalud Colectiva1669-23811851-82652022-10-0118e410210.18294/sc.2022.4102Placenta: motivations, uses, and meanings in south central ChileRodrigo Contreras Molina0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-8513Marcelo Berho Castillo1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-817XUniversidad de la FronteraUniversidad Católica de Temuco Motivations, uses, and meanings given to the placenta by women and men in south central Chile are analyzed, following the implementation of Technical Standard 189 by the Ministry of Health, which allowed people to request their placentas after giving birth on hospital grounds. From an ethnographic approach to the sociocultural uses of placentas, in-depth interviews were carried out with women and their partners between July and November 2019; individual narratives were recorded, as well as conversations between Mapuche women and men who had requested their placenta in three Chilean regions (Araucania, Metropolitan, and Arica and Parinacota). This article focuses on four cases that illustrate the diversity of practices and knowledge surrounding the placenta – inscribed in sociocultural, territorial, political, spiritual, and religious frameworks – according to actors’ sociocultural origins. To conclude, the cases are compared in order to highlight both similarities and differences, and some challenges derived from the findings are considered. http://revistas.unla.edu.ar/saludcolectiva/article/view/4102AnthropologyIndigenous HealthPlacentaHealth PolicyChile
spellingShingle Rodrigo Contreras Molina
Marcelo Berho Castillo
Placenta: motivations, uses, and meanings in south central Chile
Salud Colectiva
Anthropology
Indigenous Health
Placenta
Health Policy
Chile
title Placenta: motivations, uses, and meanings in south central Chile
title_full Placenta: motivations, uses, and meanings in south central Chile
title_fullStr Placenta: motivations, uses, and meanings in south central Chile
title_full_unstemmed Placenta: motivations, uses, and meanings in south central Chile
title_short Placenta: motivations, uses, and meanings in south central Chile
title_sort placenta motivations uses and meanings in south central chile
topic Anthropology
Indigenous Health
Placenta
Health Policy
Chile
url http://revistas.unla.edu.ar/saludcolectiva/article/view/4102
work_keys_str_mv AT rodrigocontrerasmolina placentamotivationsusesandmeaningsinsouthcentralchile
AT marceloberhocastillo placentamotivationsusesandmeaningsinsouthcentralchile