AN ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR SHORT-TERM PROGNOSIS AFTER ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH POSTERIOR CIRCULATION INFARCTION

Objective To explore the influencing factors for short-term prognosis after endovascular treatment in elderly patients with posterior circulation infarction (POCI). Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 50 elderly patients with POCI who received endovascular treatmen...

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Main Author: CAO Qieyan, LIU Xindong, WU Xiaolin, FENG Qiong, LIU Man
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Precision Medicine 2023-10-01
Series:精准医学杂志
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jpmed.qdu.edu.cn/fileup/2096-529X/PDF/202305021.pdf
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author CAO Qieyan, LIU Xindong, WU Xiaolin, FENG Qiong, LIU Man
author_facet CAO Qieyan, LIU Xindong, WU Xiaolin, FENG Qiong, LIU Man
author_sort CAO Qieyan, LIU Xindong, WU Xiaolin, FENG Qiong, LIU Man
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore the influencing factors for short-term prognosis after endovascular treatment in elderly patients with posterior circulation infarction (POCI). Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 50 elderly patients with POCI who received endovascular treatment in the Nuclear Industry 416 Hospital from January 2019 to December 2020. The clinical data included patients’ preoperative general status (age, sex, smoking history, and alcohol abuse history), past disease history (diabetes, hypertension, hyperuricemia, and transient ischemic attack), post-onset indicators [onset-to-door time (ODT), door-to-needle time (DNT), NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) on admission], and postoperative conditions (immediate postoperative NIHSS, revascularization, and postoperative complications). The patients were divided into good prognosis group and poor prognosis group according to modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 90 d after endovascular treatment and were analyzed for the differences in the above indicators. Meanwhile, a multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the influencing factors for patients’ short-term prognosis after endovascular treatment. Results There were 20 and 30 patients in the good prognosis group and poor prognosis group, respectively, demonstrating significant differences between the two groups in nine indicators [systolic blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), serum uric acid, total cholesterol, postoperative modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) grade, preoperative NIHSS score, immediate postoperative NIHSS score, ODT, and postoperative stroke-related pneumonia] (t=2.30-4.13,χ2=6.35,7.07,P<0.05). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that HbA1c ≥6.5%, serum uric acid ≥420 mmol/L (male) or 360 mmol/L (female), postoperative mTICI grade (blood vessel obstruction), and immediate postoperative NIHSS score ≥10 were risk factors for patients’ short-term prognosis after endovascular treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion HbA1c, serum uric acid, postoperative mTICI grade, and immediate postoperative NIHSS score are possible influencing factors for short-term prognosis after endovascular treatment in patients with POCI. It is important to enhance postoperative assessments of the above indicators and to receive active treatment for optimal outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-9232b1af7eae4846b4545751cfc703112024-03-12T06:55:58ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Precision Medicine精准医学杂志2096-529X2023-10-0138546546810.13362/j.jpmed.202305021AN ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR SHORT-TERM PROGNOSIS AFTER ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH POSTERIOR CIRCULATION INFARCTIONCAO Qieyan, LIU Xindong, WU Xiaolin, FENG Qiong, LIU Man0Department of Endocrinology, 416 Hospital of Nuclear Industry, Chengdu 610051, ChinaObjective To explore the influencing factors for short-term prognosis after endovascular treatment in elderly patients with posterior circulation infarction (POCI). Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 50 elderly patients with POCI who received endovascular treatment in the Nuclear Industry 416 Hospital from January 2019 to December 2020. The clinical data included patients’ preoperative general status (age, sex, smoking history, and alcohol abuse history), past disease history (diabetes, hypertension, hyperuricemia, and transient ischemic attack), post-onset indicators [onset-to-door time (ODT), door-to-needle time (DNT), NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) on admission], and postoperative conditions (immediate postoperative NIHSS, revascularization, and postoperative complications). The patients were divided into good prognosis group and poor prognosis group according to modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 90 d after endovascular treatment and were analyzed for the differences in the above indicators. Meanwhile, a multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the influencing factors for patients’ short-term prognosis after endovascular treatment. Results There were 20 and 30 patients in the good prognosis group and poor prognosis group, respectively, demonstrating significant differences between the two groups in nine indicators [systolic blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), serum uric acid, total cholesterol, postoperative modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) grade, preoperative NIHSS score, immediate postoperative NIHSS score, ODT, and postoperative stroke-related pneumonia] (t=2.30-4.13,χ2=6.35,7.07,P<0.05). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that HbA1c ≥6.5%, serum uric acid ≥420 mmol/L (male) or 360 mmol/L (female), postoperative mTICI grade (blood vessel obstruction), and immediate postoperative NIHSS score ≥10 were risk factors for patients’ short-term prognosis after endovascular treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion HbA1c, serum uric acid, postoperative mTICI grade, and immediate postoperative NIHSS score are possible influencing factors for short-term prognosis after endovascular treatment in patients with POCI. It is important to enhance postoperative assessments of the above indicators and to receive active treatment for optimal outcomes.https://jpmed.qdu.edu.cn/fileup/2096-529X/PDF/202305021.pdfbrain infarction|endovascular procedures|prognosis|root cause analysis|logistic models
spellingShingle CAO Qieyan, LIU Xindong, WU Xiaolin, FENG Qiong, LIU Man
AN ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR SHORT-TERM PROGNOSIS AFTER ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH POSTERIOR CIRCULATION INFARCTION
精准医学杂志
brain infarction|endovascular procedures|prognosis|root cause analysis|logistic models
title AN ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR SHORT-TERM PROGNOSIS AFTER ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH POSTERIOR CIRCULATION INFARCTION
title_full AN ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR SHORT-TERM PROGNOSIS AFTER ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH POSTERIOR CIRCULATION INFARCTION
title_fullStr AN ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR SHORT-TERM PROGNOSIS AFTER ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH POSTERIOR CIRCULATION INFARCTION
title_full_unstemmed AN ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR SHORT-TERM PROGNOSIS AFTER ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH POSTERIOR CIRCULATION INFARCTION
title_short AN ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR SHORT-TERM PROGNOSIS AFTER ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH POSTERIOR CIRCULATION INFARCTION
title_sort analysis of influencing factors for short term prognosis after endovascular treatment in elderly patients with posterior circulation infarction
topic brain infarction|endovascular procedures|prognosis|root cause analysis|logistic models
url https://jpmed.qdu.edu.cn/fileup/2096-529X/PDF/202305021.pdf
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