An Update on COVID-19 Vaccination and Pregnancy

Pregnant women are more prone to experience severe COVID-19 disease, including intensive care unit (ICU) admission, use of invasive ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and mortality compared to non-pregnant individuals. Additionally, research suggests that SARS-CoV-2 infection d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cristina Juliá-Burchés, Alicia Martínez-Varea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/5/797
_version_ 1797599452229271552
author Cristina Juliá-Burchés
Alicia Martínez-Varea
author_facet Cristina Juliá-Burchés
Alicia Martínez-Varea
author_sort Cristina Juliá-Burchés
collection DOAJ
description Pregnant women are more prone to experience severe COVID-19 disease, including intensive care unit (ICU) admission, use of invasive ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and mortality compared to non-pregnant individuals. Additionally, research suggests that SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy is linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as preterm birth, preeclampsia, and stillbirth, as well as adverse neonatal outcomes, including hospitalization and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. This review assessed the available literature from November 2021 to 19 March 2023, concerning the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy. COVID-19 vaccination administered during pregnancy is not linked to significant adverse events related to the vaccine or negative obstetric, fetal, or neonatal outcomes. Moreover, the vaccine has the same effectiveness in preventing severe COVID-19 disease in pregnant individuals as in the general population. Additionally, COVID-19 vaccination is the safest and most effective method for pregnant women to protect themselves and their newborns from severe COVID-19 disease, hospitalization, and ICU admission. Thus, vaccination should be recommended for pregnant patients. While the immunogenicity of vaccination in pregnancy appears to be similar to that in the general population, more research is needed to determine the optimal timing of vaccination during pregnancy for the benefit of the neonate.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T03:35:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9239977d99fe4b1daddcce1bb0edbb81
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-4426
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T03:35:39Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Personalized Medicine
spelling doaj.art-9239977d99fe4b1daddcce1bb0edbb812023-11-18T02:04:16ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262023-05-0113579710.3390/jpm13050797An Update on COVID-19 Vaccination and PregnancyCristina Juliá-Burchés0Alicia Martínez-Varea1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, SpainPregnant women are more prone to experience severe COVID-19 disease, including intensive care unit (ICU) admission, use of invasive ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and mortality compared to non-pregnant individuals. Additionally, research suggests that SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy is linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as preterm birth, preeclampsia, and stillbirth, as well as adverse neonatal outcomes, including hospitalization and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. This review assessed the available literature from November 2021 to 19 March 2023, concerning the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy. COVID-19 vaccination administered during pregnancy is not linked to significant adverse events related to the vaccine or negative obstetric, fetal, or neonatal outcomes. Moreover, the vaccine has the same effectiveness in preventing severe COVID-19 disease in pregnant individuals as in the general population. Additionally, COVID-19 vaccination is the safest and most effective method for pregnant women to protect themselves and their newborns from severe COVID-19 disease, hospitalization, and ICU admission. Thus, vaccination should be recommended for pregnant patients. While the immunogenicity of vaccination in pregnancy appears to be similar to that in the general population, more research is needed to determine the optimal timing of vaccination during pregnancy for the benefit of the neonate.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/5/797COVID-19SARS-CoV-2COVID-19 vaccinepregnancynewbornimmunogenicity
spellingShingle Cristina Juliá-Burchés
Alicia Martínez-Varea
An Update on COVID-19 Vaccination and Pregnancy
Journal of Personalized Medicine
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19 vaccine
pregnancy
newborn
immunogenicity
title An Update on COVID-19 Vaccination and Pregnancy
title_full An Update on COVID-19 Vaccination and Pregnancy
title_fullStr An Update on COVID-19 Vaccination and Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed An Update on COVID-19 Vaccination and Pregnancy
title_short An Update on COVID-19 Vaccination and Pregnancy
title_sort update on covid 19 vaccination and pregnancy
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19 vaccine
pregnancy
newborn
immunogenicity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/5/797
work_keys_str_mv AT cristinajuliaburches anupdateoncovid19vaccinationandpregnancy
AT aliciamartinezvarea anupdateoncovid19vaccinationandpregnancy
AT cristinajuliaburches updateoncovid19vaccinationandpregnancy
AT aliciamartinezvarea updateoncovid19vaccinationandpregnancy