New Advances， Challenges and Opportunities in Forensic Applications of Microbiomics
The succession of microbiota is closely associated with several essential factors, including race, sex, health condition, lifestyle, postmortem interval, etc., and it has great potential application value in forensic medicine. This paper summarizes recent studies on the forensic applications of the...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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Editorial Office of Journal of Forensic Medicine
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Fayixue Zazhi |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.fyxzz.cn/article/2022/1004-5619/1004-5619-2022-38-5-625.shtml |
| _version_ | 1827099036098756608 |
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| author | LEI Fan-zhang CHEN Man MEI Shu-yan FANG Ya-ting ZHU Bo-feng |
| author_facet | LEI Fan-zhang CHEN Man MEI Shu-yan FANG Ya-ting ZHU Bo-feng |
| author_sort | LEI Fan-zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The succession of microbiota is closely associated with several essential factors, including race, sex, health condition, lifestyle, postmortem interval, etc., and it has great potential application value in forensic medicine. This paper summarizes recent studies on the forensic applications of the microbiome, including individual identification, geographical feature identification, origin identification of the tissue or body fluid, and postmortem interval estimation, and introduces the current machine learning algorithms for microbiology research based on next-generation sequencing data. In addition, the current problems facing forensic microbiomics such as the extraction and preservation of samples, construction of standardization and database, ethical review and practical applicability are discussed. Future multi-omics studies are expected to explore micro ecosystems from a comprehensive and dynamic perspective, to promote the development of forensic microbiomics application. |
| first_indexed | 2025-03-20T07:57:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-923c184fd7ab495b9f97a914a4b9931d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1004-5619 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-20T07:57:04Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Editorial Office of Journal of Forensic Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Fayixue Zazhi |
| spelling | doaj.art-923c184fd7ab495b9f97a914a4b9931d2024-09-29T06:58:09ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Forensic MedicineFayixue Zazhi1004-56192022-10-0138562563910.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.5203031004-5619（2022）05-0625-15New Advances， Challenges and Opportunities in Forensic Applications of MicrobiomicsLEI Fan-zhang0CHEN Man1MEI Shu-yan2FANG Ya-ting3ZHU Bo-feng4School of Forensic Medicine， Southern Medical University， Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Forensic Multi-Omics for Precision Identification， Guangzhou 510515， ChinaSchool of Forensic Medicine， Southern Medical University， Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Forensic Multi-Omics for Precision Identification， Guangzhou 510515， ChinaSchool of Forensic Medicine， Southern Medical University， Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Forensic Multi-Omics for Precision Identification， Guangzhou 510515， ChinaSchool of Forensic Medicine， Southern Medical University， Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Forensic Multi-Omics for Precision Identification， Guangzhou 510515， ChinaSchool of Forensic Medicine， Southern Medical University， Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Forensic Multi-Omics for Precision Identification， Guangzhou 510515， ChinaThe succession of microbiota is closely associated with several essential factors, including race, sex, health condition, lifestyle, postmortem interval, etc., and it has great potential application value in forensic medicine. This paper summarizes recent studies on the forensic applications of the microbiome, including individual identification, geographical feature identification, origin identification of the tissue or body fluid, and postmortem interval estimation, and introduces the current machine learning algorithms for microbiology research based on next-generation sequencing data. In addition, the current problems facing forensic microbiomics such as the extraction and preservation of samples, construction of standardization and database, ethical review and practical applicability are discussed. Future multi-omics studies are expected to explore micro ecosystems from a comprehensive and dynamic perspective, to promote the development of forensic microbiomics application.http://www.fyxzz.cn/article/2022/1004-5619/1004-5619-2022-38-5-625.shtmlforensic medicinemicrobiomicsindividual identificationgeographical feature identificationorigin identification of tissues and body fluidspostmortem interval estimationanalysis of death causereview |
| spellingShingle | LEI Fan-zhang CHEN Man MEI Shu-yan FANG Ya-ting ZHU Bo-feng New Advances， Challenges and Opportunities in Forensic Applications of Microbiomics Fayixue Zazhi forensic medicine microbiomics individual identification geographical feature identification origin identification of tissues and body fluids postmortem interval estimation analysis of death cause review |
| title | New Advances， Challenges and Opportunities in Forensic Applications of Microbiomics |
| title_full | New Advances， Challenges and Opportunities in Forensic Applications of Microbiomics |
| title_fullStr | New Advances， Challenges and Opportunities in Forensic Applications of Microbiomics |
| title_full_unstemmed | New Advances， Challenges and Opportunities in Forensic Applications of Microbiomics |
| title_short | New Advances， Challenges and Opportunities in Forensic Applications of Microbiomics |
| title_sort | new advances challenges and opportunities in forensic applications of microbiomics |
| topic | forensic medicine microbiomics individual identification geographical feature identification origin identification of tissues and body fluids postmortem interval estimation analysis of death cause review |
| url | http://www.fyxzz.cn/article/2022/1004-5619/1004-5619-2022-38-5-625.shtml |
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