Vaccine hesitancy and coronavirus disease-19: Where do we stand?

BACKGROUND: Vaccine hesitancy is seen, globally, as a major factor that will determine future coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) spread and its effective management. This study aimed to identify COVID-19 vaccine perception, acceptance, confidence, hesitancy, and barriers among the general population....

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Main Authors: Zaid Khan, Syed Quibtiya Khursheed, Shabir Ahmad Dar, Naveed Nazir Shah, Shuja Reagu, Majid Alabdulla, Inaamul Haq, Aaliya Mohi Ud Din Azad, Khurshid Ahmad Dar, Syed Suraiya Farooq, Zaid Ahmad Wani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=59;epage=59;aulast=Khan
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author Zaid Khan
Syed Quibtiya Khursheed
Shabir Ahmad Dar
Naveed Nazir Shah
Shuja Reagu
Majid Alabdulla
Inaamul Haq
Aaliya Mohi Ud Din Azad
Khurshid Ahmad Dar
Syed Suraiya Farooq
Zaid Ahmad Wani
author_facet Zaid Khan
Syed Quibtiya Khursheed
Shabir Ahmad Dar
Naveed Nazir Shah
Shuja Reagu
Majid Alabdulla
Inaamul Haq
Aaliya Mohi Ud Din Azad
Khurshid Ahmad Dar
Syed Suraiya Farooq
Zaid Ahmad Wani
author_sort Zaid Khan
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Vaccine hesitancy is seen, globally, as a major factor that will determine future coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) spread and its effective management. This study aimed to identify COVID-19 vaccine perception, acceptance, confidence, hesitancy, and barriers among the general population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was an online survey which was developed and shared through social media platforms among the general population of Kashmir. The survey captured demographic data and used a validated hesitancy measurement tool. We analyzed the data using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression using Stata 15 (Stata Corp. 2017. Stata Statistical Software: Release 15. College Station, TX, USA: Stata Corp LLC). RESULTS: A total of 835 responses were received. Most participants were males, with females compromising of 19.5% participants. 65.1% of participants were in the age group of 30–50, whereas 19.2% were below 30 years of age. 52.70% of respondents were willing to take the vaccine when available, while 32.5% of respondents were unsure about their decision of inoculation. The most cited reason for willingness to get vaccinated was an understanding of the disease and vaccination. 41.70% felt that the vaccines developed against COVID-19 have not been fully tested; therefore, concerns around the safety and its longer-term side effects were the reasons cited. Public health messaging should be tailored to address these concerns. CONCLUSIONS: Vaccine hesitancy is a global threat undermining the control of preventable infections. The government should take proactive steps to address the factors that may potentially impact the benefits expected from the introduction of a COVID-19 vaccine in the union territory.
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spelling doaj.art-923e1afa02db45cea23222720efa5d182022-12-22T01:40:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312022-01-01111595910.4103/jehp.jehp_642_21Vaccine hesitancy and coronavirus disease-19: Where do we stand?Zaid KhanSyed Quibtiya KhursheedShabir Ahmad DarNaveed Nazir ShahShuja ReaguMajid AlabdullaInaamul HaqAaliya Mohi Ud Din AzadKhurshid Ahmad DarSyed Suraiya FarooqZaid Ahmad WaniBACKGROUND: Vaccine hesitancy is seen, globally, as a major factor that will determine future coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) spread and its effective management. This study aimed to identify COVID-19 vaccine perception, acceptance, confidence, hesitancy, and barriers among the general population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was an online survey which was developed and shared through social media platforms among the general population of Kashmir. The survey captured demographic data and used a validated hesitancy measurement tool. We analyzed the data using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression using Stata 15 (Stata Corp. 2017. Stata Statistical Software: Release 15. College Station, TX, USA: Stata Corp LLC). RESULTS: A total of 835 responses were received. Most participants were males, with females compromising of 19.5% participants. 65.1% of participants were in the age group of 30–50, whereas 19.2% were below 30 years of age. 52.70% of respondents were willing to take the vaccine when available, while 32.5% of respondents were unsure about their decision of inoculation. The most cited reason for willingness to get vaccinated was an understanding of the disease and vaccination. 41.70% felt that the vaccines developed against COVID-19 have not been fully tested; therefore, concerns around the safety and its longer-term side effects were the reasons cited. Public health messaging should be tailored to address these concerns. CONCLUSIONS: Vaccine hesitancy is a global threat undermining the control of preventable infections. The government should take proactive steps to address the factors that may potentially impact the benefits expected from the introduction of a COVID-19 vaccine in the union territory.http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=59;epage=59;aulast=Khancoronavirus disease-19coronavirus disease-19 vaccinemistrustparticipantsside effectsvaccine acceptancevaccine hesitancy
spellingShingle Zaid Khan
Syed Quibtiya Khursheed
Shabir Ahmad Dar
Naveed Nazir Shah
Shuja Reagu
Majid Alabdulla
Inaamul Haq
Aaliya Mohi Ud Din Azad
Khurshid Ahmad Dar
Syed Suraiya Farooq
Zaid Ahmad Wani
Vaccine hesitancy and coronavirus disease-19: Where do we stand?
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
coronavirus disease-19
coronavirus disease-19 vaccine
mistrust
participants
side effects
vaccine acceptance
vaccine hesitancy
title Vaccine hesitancy and coronavirus disease-19: Where do we stand?
title_full Vaccine hesitancy and coronavirus disease-19: Where do we stand?
title_fullStr Vaccine hesitancy and coronavirus disease-19: Where do we stand?
title_full_unstemmed Vaccine hesitancy and coronavirus disease-19: Where do we stand?
title_short Vaccine hesitancy and coronavirus disease-19: Where do we stand?
title_sort vaccine hesitancy and coronavirus disease 19 where do we stand
topic coronavirus disease-19
coronavirus disease-19 vaccine
mistrust
participants
side effects
vaccine acceptance
vaccine hesitancy
url http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=59;epage=59;aulast=Khan
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