Early removal of nasogastric tube is beneficial for patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion

PURPOSE: Examine the beneficial effect of early nasogastric tube (NGT) removal in patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 43 consecutive patients underwent radical cystectomy with urinary diversion and were randomized into 2 groups. In the intervention gr...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Adamakis, Stavros I. Tyritzis, George Koutalellis, Theodoros Tokas, Konstantinos G. Stravodimos, Dionysios Mitropoulos, Constantinos A. Constantinides
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia 2011-02-01
Series:International Brazilian Journal of Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382011000100006
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author Ioannis Adamakis
Stavros I. Tyritzis
George Koutalellis
Theodoros Tokas
Konstantinos G. Stravodimos
Dionysios Mitropoulos
Constantinos A. Constantinides
author_facet Ioannis Adamakis
Stavros I. Tyritzis
George Koutalellis
Theodoros Tokas
Konstantinos G. Stravodimos
Dionysios Mitropoulos
Constantinos A. Constantinides
author_sort Ioannis Adamakis
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE: Examine the beneficial effect of early nasogastric tube (NGT) removal in patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 43 consecutive patients underwent radical cystectomy with urinary diversion and were randomized into 2 groups. In the intervention group (n = 22), the NGT was removed 12 hours after the operation. Comparatively, in the control group (n = 21), the NGT remained in place until the appearance of the first flatus. The appearance of ileus, patient ambulation, time to regular diet, and hospital discharge of the two patient groups were assessed. Patient discomfort due to the NGT was also recorded. RESULTS: The 2 groups showed statistical homogeneity of their baseline characteristics. Two patients (9.09%) from the intervention and 3 patients (14.3%) from the control group developed postoperative ileus and were treated conservatively. No significant differences in intraoperative, postoperative, bowel outcomes or other complications were found between the two groups. All patients preferred the NGT to be removed first in comparison to their other co-existing drains. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first randomized, prospective study, to our knowledge, to assess early NGT removal after radical cystectomy. We advocate early removal, independently of the selected type of urinary diversion, since it is not correlated with ileus and is advantageous in terms of patient comfort and earlier ambulation.
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spelling doaj.art-923eea202fd34825970542f471056fec2022-12-21T17:45:49ZengSociedade Brasileira de UrologiaInternational Brazilian Journal of Urology1677-55381677-61192011-02-01371424810.1590/S1677-55382011000100006Early removal of nasogastric tube is beneficial for patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversionIoannis AdamakisStavros I. TyritzisGeorge KoutalellisTheodoros TokasKonstantinos G. StravodimosDionysios MitropoulosConstantinos A. ConstantinidesPURPOSE: Examine the beneficial effect of early nasogastric tube (NGT) removal in patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 43 consecutive patients underwent radical cystectomy with urinary diversion and were randomized into 2 groups. In the intervention group (n = 22), the NGT was removed 12 hours after the operation. Comparatively, in the control group (n = 21), the NGT remained in place until the appearance of the first flatus. The appearance of ileus, patient ambulation, time to regular diet, and hospital discharge of the two patient groups were assessed. Patient discomfort due to the NGT was also recorded. RESULTS: The 2 groups showed statistical homogeneity of their baseline characteristics. Two patients (9.09%) from the intervention and 3 patients (14.3%) from the control group developed postoperative ileus and were treated conservatively. No significant differences in intraoperative, postoperative, bowel outcomes or other complications were found between the two groups. All patients preferred the NGT to be removed first in comparison to their other co-existing drains. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first randomized, prospective study, to our knowledge, to assess early NGT removal after radical cystectomy. We advocate early removal, independently of the selected type of urinary diversion, since it is not correlated with ileus and is advantageous in terms of patient comfort and earlier ambulation.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382011000100006bladder cancercystectomyurinary diversionnasogastric tube
spellingShingle Ioannis Adamakis
Stavros I. Tyritzis
George Koutalellis
Theodoros Tokas
Konstantinos G. Stravodimos
Dionysios Mitropoulos
Constantinos A. Constantinides
Early removal of nasogastric tube is beneficial for patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion
International Brazilian Journal of Urology
bladder cancer
cystectomy
urinary diversion
nasogastric tube
title Early removal of nasogastric tube is beneficial for patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion
title_full Early removal of nasogastric tube is beneficial for patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion
title_fullStr Early removal of nasogastric tube is beneficial for patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion
title_full_unstemmed Early removal of nasogastric tube is beneficial for patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion
title_short Early removal of nasogastric tube is beneficial for patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion
title_sort early removal of nasogastric tube is beneficial for patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion
topic bladder cancer
cystectomy
urinary diversion
nasogastric tube
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382011000100006
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