User Experiences of Pharmacogenomic Testing and Opinions among Psychiatry Patients

Pharmacogenomic testing (PGx) is a tool used to guide physicians in selecting an optimal medication for clients based on their genetic profile. The objective of this qualitative study is to understand patients’ experiences with PGx testing as well as their opinions regarding the clinical adoption of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Catherine R. Virelli, Mahbod Ebrahimi, Ayeshah G. Mohiuddin, Julia Tomasi, Amanda J. Lisoway, Deanna Herbert, Victoria S. Marshe, Sean A. Kidd, Joseph Ferenbok, James L. Kennedy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/14/1/22
_version_ 1797343282354716672
author Catherine R. Virelli
Mahbod Ebrahimi
Ayeshah G. Mohiuddin
Julia Tomasi
Amanda J. Lisoway
Deanna Herbert
Victoria S. Marshe
Sean A. Kidd
Joseph Ferenbok
James L. Kennedy
author_facet Catherine R. Virelli
Mahbod Ebrahimi
Ayeshah G. Mohiuddin
Julia Tomasi
Amanda J. Lisoway
Deanna Herbert
Victoria S. Marshe
Sean A. Kidd
Joseph Ferenbok
James L. Kennedy
author_sort Catherine R. Virelli
collection DOAJ
description Pharmacogenomic testing (PGx) is a tool used to guide physicians in selecting an optimal medication for clients based on their genetic profile. The objective of this qualitative study is to understand patients’ experiences with PGx testing as well as their opinions regarding the clinical adoption of such tests in psychiatry. A focus group was conducted to assess the needs of clients who had experience using a PGx test. Participants were recruited from a large study on PGx testing that offered physicians an opportunity to use PGx reports to guide psychotropic prescriptions. The focus group discussions were recorded, transcribed, and coded using NVivo to identify core themes. A total of 11 people participated in the focus group. Our analysis revealed that many participants were in favour of implementing PGx testing in psychiatric practice, and all expressed important considerations for patient-centred optimization of PGx testing. The main themes captured were: education and awareness among clinicians, cost considerations, PGx results-sharing and accessibility, and prospective benefits. The results of this study suggest that patients are keen to see PGx testing in widespread clinical care, but they report important opportunities to improve knowledge mobilization of PGx testing.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T10:45:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-923ef9e709334b0283d1fd195e59ee35
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-4426
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T10:45:26Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Personalized Medicine
spelling doaj.art-923ef9e709334b0283d1fd195e59ee352024-01-26T17:19:18ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262023-12-011412210.3390/jpm14010022User Experiences of Pharmacogenomic Testing and Opinions among Psychiatry PatientsCatherine R. Virelli0Mahbod Ebrahimi1Ayeshah G. Mohiuddin2Julia Tomasi3Amanda J. Lisoway4Deanna Herbert5Victoria S. Marshe6Sean A. Kidd7Joseph Ferenbok8James L. Kennedy9Tanenbaum Centre for Pharmacogenetics, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, CanadaTanenbaum Centre for Pharmacogenetics, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, CanadaTanenbaum Centre for Pharmacogenetics, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, CanadaTanenbaum Centre for Pharmacogenetics, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, CanadaTanenbaum Centre for Pharmacogenetics, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, CanadaTanenbaum Centre for Pharmacogenetics, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, CanadaDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USATanenbaum Centre for Pharmacogenetics, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, CanadaLaboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, CanadaTanenbaum Centre for Pharmacogenetics, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, CanadaPharmacogenomic testing (PGx) is a tool used to guide physicians in selecting an optimal medication for clients based on their genetic profile. The objective of this qualitative study is to understand patients’ experiences with PGx testing as well as their opinions regarding the clinical adoption of such tests in psychiatry. A focus group was conducted to assess the needs of clients who had experience using a PGx test. Participants were recruited from a large study on PGx testing that offered physicians an opportunity to use PGx reports to guide psychotropic prescriptions. The focus group discussions were recorded, transcribed, and coded using NVivo to identify core themes. A total of 11 people participated in the focus group. Our analysis revealed that many participants were in favour of implementing PGx testing in psychiatric practice, and all expressed important considerations for patient-centred optimization of PGx testing. The main themes captured were: education and awareness among clinicians, cost considerations, PGx results-sharing and accessibility, and prospective benefits. The results of this study suggest that patients are keen to see PGx testing in widespread clinical care, but they report important opportunities to improve knowledge mobilization of PGx testing.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/14/1/22pharmacogenomicspharmacogeneticsmental healthpersonalized medicinefocus group
spellingShingle Catherine R. Virelli
Mahbod Ebrahimi
Ayeshah G. Mohiuddin
Julia Tomasi
Amanda J. Lisoway
Deanna Herbert
Victoria S. Marshe
Sean A. Kidd
Joseph Ferenbok
James L. Kennedy
User Experiences of Pharmacogenomic Testing and Opinions among Psychiatry Patients
Journal of Personalized Medicine
pharmacogenomics
pharmacogenetics
mental health
personalized medicine
focus group
title User Experiences of Pharmacogenomic Testing and Opinions among Psychiatry Patients
title_full User Experiences of Pharmacogenomic Testing and Opinions among Psychiatry Patients
title_fullStr User Experiences of Pharmacogenomic Testing and Opinions among Psychiatry Patients
title_full_unstemmed User Experiences of Pharmacogenomic Testing and Opinions among Psychiatry Patients
title_short User Experiences of Pharmacogenomic Testing and Opinions among Psychiatry Patients
title_sort user experiences of pharmacogenomic testing and opinions among psychiatry patients
topic pharmacogenomics
pharmacogenetics
mental health
personalized medicine
focus group
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/14/1/22
work_keys_str_mv AT catherinervirelli userexperiencesofpharmacogenomictestingandopinionsamongpsychiatrypatients
AT mahbodebrahimi userexperiencesofpharmacogenomictestingandopinionsamongpsychiatrypatients
AT ayeshahgmohiuddin userexperiencesofpharmacogenomictestingandopinionsamongpsychiatrypatients
AT juliatomasi userexperiencesofpharmacogenomictestingandopinionsamongpsychiatrypatients
AT amandajlisoway userexperiencesofpharmacogenomictestingandopinionsamongpsychiatrypatients
AT deannaherbert userexperiencesofpharmacogenomictestingandopinionsamongpsychiatrypatients
AT victoriasmarshe userexperiencesofpharmacogenomictestingandopinionsamongpsychiatrypatients
AT seanakidd userexperiencesofpharmacogenomictestingandopinionsamongpsychiatrypatients
AT josephferenbok userexperiencesofpharmacogenomictestingandopinionsamongpsychiatrypatients
AT jameslkennedy userexperiencesofpharmacogenomictestingandopinionsamongpsychiatrypatients