Design and Analysis of a Novel HVDC Circuit Breaker Test Bench Based on an H-Bridge Cell MMCC

This paper proposes a novel circuit configuration for a high-voltage direct-current circuit breaker (HVDCCB) test bench that differs significantly from conventional test benches. The proposed test bench consists of a modular multilevel cascaded converter (MMCC) that is based on H-bridge cells, an ou...

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Main Authors: Nikola Krneta, Makoto Hagiwara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9832604/
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author Nikola Krneta
Makoto Hagiwara
author_facet Nikola Krneta
Makoto Hagiwara
author_sort Nikola Krneta
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a novel circuit configuration for a high-voltage direct-current circuit breaker (HVDCCB) test bench that differs significantly from conventional test benches. The proposed test bench consists of a modular multilevel cascaded converter (MMCC) that is based on H-bridge cells, an output inductor, and an auxiliary capacitor bank. The proposed test bench is capable of generating controllable output currents up to several kiloamperes and output voltages up to several hundred kilovolts because each MMCC cell is operated by phase-shifted pulse-width-modulated (PSPWM) signals. Consequently, the proposed test bench can simulate a wide range of fault conditions within hardware limitations to test different HVDCCB types with various current and voltage ratings. The flexibility of the proposed test bench is complemented by a longer service lifetime with inherent circuit protection in the case of operational failure of the HVDCCB. The concept of the proposed test bench is verified experimentally on a downscaled test bench that consists of nine H-bridge cells and operates at an equivalent switching frequency of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm {92.5 kHz }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>.
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spelling doaj.art-9243029620da40a89a504da96b529c632022-12-22T04:00:38ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110757897580110.1109/ACCESS.2022.31921239832604Design and Analysis of a Novel HVDC Circuit Breaker Test Bench Based on an H-Bridge Cell MMCCNikola Krneta0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-7702Makoto Hagiwara1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-0503Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, JapanThis paper proposes a novel circuit configuration for a high-voltage direct-current circuit breaker (HVDCCB) test bench that differs significantly from conventional test benches. The proposed test bench consists of a modular multilevel cascaded converter (MMCC) that is based on H-bridge cells, an output inductor, and an auxiliary capacitor bank. The proposed test bench is capable of generating controllable output currents up to several kiloamperes and output voltages up to several hundred kilovolts because each MMCC cell is operated by phase-shifted pulse-width-modulated (PSPWM) signals. Consequently, the proposed test bench can simulate a wide range of fault conditions within hardware limitations to test different HVDCCB types with various current and voltage ratings. The flexibility of the proposed test bench is complemented by a longer service lifetime with inherent circuit protection in the case of operational failure of the HVDCCB. The concept of the proposed test bench is verified experimentally on a downscaled test bench that consists of nine H-bridge cells and operates at an equivalent switching frequency of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm {92.5 kHz }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9832604/DC circuit breakerHVDCMMCCtest benchtest circuit
spellingShingle Nikola Krneta
Makoto Hagiwara
Design and Analysis of a Novel HVDC Circuit Breaker Test Bench Based on an H-Bridge Cell MMCC
IEEE Access
DC circuit breaker
HVDC
MMCC
test bench
test circuit
title Design and Analysis of a Novel HVDC Circuit Breaker Test Bench Based on an H-Bridge Cell MMCC
title_full Design and Analysis of a Novel HVDC Circuit Breaker Test Bench Based on an H-Bridge Cell MMCC
title_fullStr Design and Analysis of a Novel HVDC Circuit Breaker Test Bench Based on an H-Bridge Cell MMCC
title_full_unstemmed Design and Analysis of a Novel HVDC Circuit Breaker Test Bench Based on an H-Bridge Cell MMCC
title_short Design and Analysis of a Novel HVDC Circuit Breaker Test Bench Based on an H-Bridge Cell MMCC
title_sort design and analysis of a novel hvdc circuit breaker test bench based on an h bridge cell mmcc
topic DC circuit breaker
HVDC
MMCC
test bench
test circuit
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9832604/
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AT makotohagiwara designandanalysisofanovelhvdccircuitbreakertestbenchbasedonanhbridgecellmmcc