Street Names through Sociological Lenses. Part I: Functionalism and Conflict Theory

Street names are mundane spatial markers that besides providing a sense of orientation inscribe onto the landscape the ideological ethos and political symbols of hegemonic discourses. This review article takes stock of the existing scholarship done on the politics of street naming practices in human...

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Main Author: Rusu Mihai Stelian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-12-01
Series:Social Change Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/scr-2020-0001
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author Rusu Mihai Stelian
author_facet Rusu Mihai Stelian
author_sort Rusu Mihai Stelian
collection DOAJ
description Street names are mundane spatial markers that besides providing a sense of orientation inscribe onto the landscape the ideological ethos and political symbols of hegemonic discourses. This review article takes stock of the existing scholarship done on the politics of street naming practices in human (political, cultural, and social) geography and rethinks these insights from sociological perspectives. Drawing on Randall Collins’ taxonomy of sociological theory, the paper interprets urban street nomenclatures along functionalist, conflictualist, constructionist, and utilitarian lines. The analysis is delivered in two installments: Part I addresses urban nomenclatures from functionalist and conflictualist perspectives, while Part II (published in the next issue of this journal) approaches street names as social constructions and examines their utilitarian value. In doing so, the paper advances the argument that urban namescapes in general and street names in particular should make an important object of sociological reflection and empirical analysis. It is one of the key arguments developed in this paper that toponymy encapsulates broader and intersecting issues of power, memory, identity, language, and space which can be rendered visible through sociological analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-924441e9bb3b43c4807100d31894b7632022-12-21T21:48:01ZengSciendoSocial Change Review2068-80162020-12-0118114417610.2478/scr-2020-0001Street Names through Sociological Lenses. Part I: Functionalism and Conflict TheoryRusu Mihai Stelian0Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Department of Social Work, Journalism, Public Relations, and Sociology, 2A Lucian Blaga, 550169Sibiu, Romania.Street names are mundane spatial markers that besides providing a sense of orientation inscribe onto the landscape the ideological ethos and political symbols of hegemonic discourses. This review article takes stock of the existing scholarship done on the politics of street naming practices in human (political, cultural, and social) geography and rethinks these insights from sociological perspectives. Drawing on Randall Collins’ taxonomy of sociological theory, the paper interprets urban street nomenclatures along functionalist, conflictualist, constructionist, and utilitarian lines. The analysis is delivered in two installments: Part I addresses urban nomenclatures from functionalist and conflictualist perspectives, while Part II (published in the next issue of this journal) approaches street names as social constructions and examines their utilitarian value. In doing so, the paper advances the argument that urban namescapes in general and street names in particular should make an important object of sociological reflection and empirical analysis. It is one of the key arguments developed in this paper that toponymy encapsulates broader and intersecting issues of power, memory, identity, language, and space which can be rendered visible through sociological analysis.https://doi.org/10.2478/scr-2020-0001sociology of street namespolitics of memorypolitical toponymysocial theorypolitical geography
spellingShingle Rusu Mihai Stelian
Street Names through Sociological Lenses. Part I: Functionalism and Conflict Theory
Social Change Review
sociology of street names
politics of memory
political toponymy
social theory
political geography
title Street Names through Sociological Lenses. Part I: Functionalism and Conflict Theory
title_full Street Names through Sociological Lenses. Part I: Functionalism and Conflict Theory
title_fullStr Street Names through Sociological Lenses. Part I: Functionalism and Conflict Theory
title_full_unstemmed Street Names through Sociological Lenses. Part I: Functionalism and Conflict Theory
title_short Street Names through Sociological Lenses. Part I: Functionalism and Conflict Theory
title_sort street names through sociological lenses part i functionalism and conflict theory
topic sociology of street names
politics of memory
political toponymy
social theory
political geography
url https://doi.org/10.2478/scr-2020-0001
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