Chikungunya Vaccine Candidates: Current Landscape and Future Prospects

Christin Schmidt, Barbara S Schnierle Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Department of Virology, Section AIDS and Newly Emerging Pathogens, Langen, GermanyCorrespondence: Barbara S Schnierle, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Department of Virology, Section AIDS and newly emerging pathogens, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 51.59, La...

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Main Authors: Schmidt C, Schnierle BS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2022-10-01
Series:Drug Design, Development and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/chikungunya-vaccine-candidates-current-landscape-and-future-prospects-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT
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author Schmidt C
Schnierle BS
author_facet Schmidt C
Schnierle BS
author_sort Schmidt C
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description Christin Schmidt, Barbara S Schnierle Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Department of Virology, Section AIDS and Newly Emerging Pathogens, Langen, GermanyCorrespondence: Barbara S Schnierle, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Department of Virology, Section AIDS and newly emerging pathogens, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 51.59, Langen, 63225, Germany, Tel/Fax +49 6103 77 5504, Email barbara.schnierle@pei.deAbstract: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an alphavirus that has spread globally in the last twenty years. Although mortality is rather low, infection can result in debilitating arthralgia that can persist for years. Unfortunately, no treatments or preventive vaccines are currently licensed against CHIKV infections. However, a large range of promising preclinical and clinical vaccine candidates have been developed during recent years. This review will give an introduction into the biology of CHIKV and the immune responses that are induced by infection, and will summarize CHIKV vaccine development.Keywords: alphavirus, vector vaccines, inactivated virus, nucleic acid vaccines, immune response, arthralgia
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spelling doaj.art-924690a59a124474ba781325fa6a19132022-12-22T02:32:33ZengDove Medical PressDrug Design, Development and Therapy1177-88812022-10-01Volume 163663367379100Chikungunya Vaccine Candidates: Current Landscape and Future ProspectsSchmidt CSchnierle BSChristin Schmidt, Barbara S Schnierle Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Department of Virology, Section AIDS and Newly Emerging Pathogens, Langen, GermanyCorrespondence: Barbara S Schnierle, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Department of Virology, Section AIDS and newly emerging pathogens, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 51.59, Langen, 63225, Germany, Tel/Fax +49 6103 77 5504, Email barbara.schnierle@pei.deAbstract: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an alphavirus that has spread globally in the last twenty years. Although mortality is rather low, infection can result in debilitating arthralgia that can persist for years. Unfortunately, no treatments or preventive vaccines are currently licensed against CHIKV infections. However, a large range of promising preclinical and clinical vaccine candidates have been developed during recent years. This review will give an introduction into the biology of CHIKV and the immune responses that are induced by infection, and will summarize CHIKV vaccine development.Keywords: alphavirus, vector vaccines, inactivated virus, nucleic acid vaccines, immune response, arthralgiahttps://www.dovepress.com/chikungunya-vaccine-candidates-current-landscape-and-future-prospects-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDTalphavirusvector vaccinesinactivated virusnucleic acid vaccinesimmune responsearthralgia
spellingShingle Schmidt C
Schnierle BS
Chikungunya Vaccine Candidates: Current Landscape and Future Prospects
Drug Design, Development and Therapy
alphavirus
vector vaccines
inactivated virus
nucleic acid vaccines
immune response
arthralgia
title Chikungunya Vaccine Candidates: Current Landscape and Future Prospects
title_full Chikungunya Vaccine Candidates: Current Landscape and Future Prospects
title_fullStr Chikungunya Vaccine Candidates: Current Landscape and Future Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Chikungunya Vaccine Candidates: Current Landscape and Future Prospects
title_short Chikungunya Vaccine Candidates: Current Landscape and Future Prospects
title_sort chikungunya vaccine candidates current landscape and future prospects
topic alphavirus
vector vaccines
inactivated virus
nucleic acid vaccines
immune response
arthralgia
url https://www.dovepress.com/chikungunya-vaccine-candidates-current-landscape-and-future-prospects-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT
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