Molecular Imaging of Bacterial Infections in vivo: The Discrimination between Infection and Inflammation

Molecular imaging by definition is the visualization of molecular and cellular processes within a given system. The modalities and reagents described here represent a diverse array spanning both pre-clinical and clinical applications. Innovations in probe design and technologies would greatly benefi...

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Main Authors: Heather Eggleston, Peter Panizzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-05-01
Series:Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/1/1/72
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author Heather Eggleston
Peter Panizzi
author_facet Heather Eggleston
Peter Panizzi
author_sort Heather Eggleston
collection DOAJ
description Molecular imaging by definition is the visualization of molecular and cellular processes within a given system. The modalities and reagents described here represent a diverse array spanning both pre-clinical and clinical applications. Innovations in probe design and technologies would greatly benefit therapeutic outcomes by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and assessment of acute therapy. Opportunistic pathogens continue to pose a worldwide threat, despite advancements in treatment strategies, which highlights the continued need for improved diagnostics. In this review, we present a summary of the current clinical protocol for the imaging of a suspected infection, methods currently in development to optimize this imaging process, and finally, insight into endocarditis as a model of infectious disease in immediate need of improved diagnostic methods.
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spelling doaj.art-9247008c8b504b46a9f1e58ca20316b62022-12-21T23:44:43ZengMDPI AGInformatics2227-97092014-05-0111729910.3390/informatics1010072informatics1010072Molecular Imaging of Bacterial Infections in vivo: The Discrimination between Infection and InflammationHeather Eggleston0Peter Panizzi1Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USADepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USAMolecular imaging by definition is the visualization of molecular and cellular processes within a given system. The modalities and reagents described here represent a diverse array spanning both pre-clinical and clinical applications. Innovations in probe design and technologies would greatly benefit therapeutic outcomes by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and assessment of acute therapy. Opportunistic pathogens continue to pose a worldwide threat, despite advancements in treatment strategies, which highlights the continued need for improved diagnostics. In this review, we present a summary of the current clinical protocol for the imaging of a suspected infection, methods currently in development to optimize this imaging process, and finally, insight into endocarditis as a model of infectious disease in immediate need of improved diagnostic methods.http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/1/1/72molecular imagingendocarditisinfectioninflammationStaphylococcus aureus
spellingShingle Heather Eggleston
Peter Panizzi
Molecular Imaging of Bacterial Infections in vivo: The Discrimination between Infection and Inflammation
Informatics
molecular imaging
endocarditis
infection
inflammation
Staphylococcus aureus
title Molecular Imaging of Bacterial Infections in vivo: The Discrimination between Infection and Inflammation
title_full Molecular Imaging of Bacterial Infections in vivo: The Discrimination between Infection and Inflammation
title_fullStr Molecular Imaging of Bacterial Infections in vivo: The Discrimination between Infection and Inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Imaging of Bacterial Infections in vivo: The Discrimination between Infection and Inflammation
title_short Molecular Imaging of Bacterial Infections in vivo: The Discrimination between Infection and Inflammation
title_sort molecular imaging of bacterial infections in vivo the discrimination between infection and inflammation
topic molecular imaging
endocarditis
infection
inflammation
Staphylococcus aureus
url http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/1/1/72
work_keys_str_mv AT heathereggleston molecularimagingofbacterialinfectionsinvivothediscriminationbetweeninfectionandinflammation
AT peterpanizzi molecularimagingofbacterialinfectionsinvivothediscriminationbetweeninfectionandinflammation