Prolonged COVID-19 Infection in a Patient with Complete Remission from Follicular Lymphoma with Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome

An 81-year-old woman undergoing B-cell depletion therapy developed COVID-19 and a hyperglycemic hyperosmotic state. She had a history of multiple vaccinations against coronaviruses but had persistent antigen positivity. Strategies to prevent the development of COVID-19 in immunosuppressed patients h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takuya Omura, Akira Katsumi, Shuji Kawashima, Masahiro Naya, Haruhiko Tokuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Geriatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3417/8/6/110
Description
Summary:An 81-year-old woman undergoing B-cell depletion therapy developed COVID-19 and a hyperglycemic hyperosmotic state. She had a history of multiple vaccinations against coronaviruses but had persistent antigen positivity. Strategies to prevent the development of COVID-19 in immunosuppressed patients have not been established. Moreover, there is no standard treatment for prolonged antigen positivity. In this case, we were able to follow IgG antibodies during the course of treatment. The absence of N-IgG antibody titer elevation despite an effective immune response triggered by the vaccine is of great interest. The impaired humoral response observed in patients with lymphoma after anti-CD20 treatment implies the need for a justified different vaccination strategy for these patients. Furthermore, negative N-IgG titers in the immunosuppressed state may serve as an indicator of resistance to therapy.
ISSN:2308-3417