Tourism industry: Role of the real effective exchange rate

This paper aims to evaluate an econometric model of equilibrium for the Bulgarian foreign tourism industry. The main microeconomic assumptions of the model are the existence of identical consumers, identical composite tourism industry product and perfect market conditions. The real effective exc...

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Main Author: Gancho Todorov Ganchev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Algarve - ESGHT - CIEO 2014-01-01
Series:Tourism & Management Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/620/1115
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author Gancho Todorov Ganchev
author_facet Gancho Todorov Ganchev
author_sort Gancho Todorov Ganchev
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to evaluate an econometric model of equilibrium for the Bulgarian foreign tourism industry. The main microeconomic assumptions of the model are the existence of identical consumers, identical composite tourism industry product and perfect market conditions. The real effective exchange rate (REER) is used as a proxy for the composite product price and other proxies are introduced for foreign income and domestic tourism industry capacity. The data is deseasonalised with a geometric mean and the Hodrick-Prescott filter. The TSLS method of estimation is applied to take into account the overidentified model. The estimation results are consistent with core microeconomic theory. The estimated model allows for price equilibrium convergence. Dropping the initial constraints allows for additional conclusions. The tourism industry can substantially gain from advertising, product diversification and diminished reliance on summer bookings. Given the important macroeconomic role of the tourism industry under the Currency Board regime and the potential for tourism industry vulnerability, the government could play an important role in promoting sustainable development in the tourism sector.
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spelling doaj.art-924ec708a0834b278cfac90212016dbf2022-12-22T01:04:18ZengUniversity of the Algarve - ESGHT - CIEOTourism & Management Studies2182-84662014-01-0110SI174179Tourism industry: Role of the real effective exchange rateGancho Todorov Ganchev0South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Dean, Faculty of Economics, 66 Ivan Michailov st., 2700 Blagoevgrad, BulgariaThis paper aims to evaluate an econometric model of equilibrium for the Bulgarian foreign tourism industry. The main microeconomic assumptions of the model are the existence of identical consumers, identical composite tourism industry product and perfect market conditions. The real effective exchange rate (REER) is used as a proxy for the composite product price and other proxies are introduced for foreign income and domestic tourism industry capacity. The data is deseasonalised with a geometric mean and the Hodrick-Prescott filter. The TSLS method of estimation is applied to take into account the overidentified model. The estimation results are consistent with core microeconomic theory. The estimated model allows for price equilibrium convergence. Dropping the initial constraints allows for additional conclusions. The tourism industry can substantially gain from advertising, product diversification and diminished reliance on summer bookings. Given the important macroeconomic role of the tourism industry under the Currency Board regime and the potential for tourism industry vulnerability, the government could play an important role in promoting sustainable development in the tourism sector.https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/620/1115bulgariareal effective exchange ratepartial equilibriumsupply and demand curvestourism sector
spellingShingle Gancho Todorov Ganchev
Tourism industry: Role of the real effective exchange rate
Tourism & Management Studies
bulgaria
real effective exchange rate
partial equilibrium
supply and demand curves
tourism sector
title Tourism industry: Role of the real effective exchange rate
title_full Tourism industry: Role of the real effective exchange rate
title_fullStr Tourism industry: Role of the real effective exchange rate
title_full_unstemmed Tourism industry: Role of the real effective exchange rate
title_short Tourism industry: Role of the real effective exchange rate
title_sort tourism industry role of the real effective exchange rate
topic bulgaria
real effective exchange rate
partial equilibrium
supply and demand curves
tourism sector
url https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/620/1115
work_keys_str_mv AT ganchotodorovganchev tourismindustryroleoftherealeffectiveexchangerate