Laparoscopic Resection of Transverse Colon Cancer with an Anomaly of the Middle Colic Artery Originating from the Splenic Artery: A Case Report

Introduction: We encountered a colon cancer case with a very rare anomaly of the middle colic artery (MCA) originating from the splenic artery (SA). Case Presentation: A woman was referred to our hospital for transverse colon cancer. Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) angiography showed a...

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Main Authors: Yoshiaki Maeda, Nozomi Minagawa, Takuya Kato, Naoki Okada, Takuto Suzuki, Chihiro Ishizuka, Akihisa Fukuda, Yoichi Mori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2024-03-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/536672
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author Yoshiaki Maeda
Nozomi Minagawa
Takuya Kato
Naoki Okada
Takuto Suzuki
Chihiro Ishizuka
Akihisa Fukuda
Yoichi Mori
author_facet Yoshiaki Maeda
Nozomi Minagawa
Takuya Kato
Naoki Okada
Takuto Suzuki
Chihiro Ishizuka
Akihisa Fukuda
Yoichi Mori
author_sort Yoshiaki Maeda
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: We encountered a colon cancer case with a very rare anomaly of the middle colic artery (MCA) originating from the splenic artery (SA). Case Presentation: A woman was referred to our hospital for transverse colon cancer. Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) angiography showed an anomalous MCA originating from the SA rather than from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) as is typical. Laparoscopic left hemicolectomy with D3 lymph node dissection was performed. The lymph nodes around the SMA were dissected from the caudal view, confirming the absence of a typical MCA. An anomalous SA-originating MCA was identified just below the pancreas, where it was clipped and ligated; subsequently, total mesenteric excision was achieved. Conclusion: As D3 lymph node dissection for transverse colon cancer is technically difficult, 3D-CT angiography is useful for identifying vascular anomalies preoperatively, thereby avoiding intraoperative injury. This is the first case report of laparoscopic colectomy associated with a SA-originating MCA anomaly.
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spelling doaj.art-9252f9bd8cb14286b3302c64210994cb2024-04-04T06:12:57ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Gastroenterology1662-06312024-03-0118110510910.1159/000536672536672Laparoscopic Resection of Transverse Colon Cancer with an Anomaly of the Middle Colic Artery Originating from the Splenic Artery: A Case ReportYoshiaki Maeda0Nozomi Minagawa1Takuya Kato2Naoki Okada3Takuto Suzuki4Chihiro Ishizuka5Akihisa Fukuda6Yoichi Mori7Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, JapanIntroduction: We encountered a colon cancer case with a very rare anomaly of the middle colic artery (MCA) originating from the splenic artery (SA). Case Presentation: A woman was referred to our hospital for transverse colon cancer. Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) angiography showed an anomalous MCA originating from the SA rather than from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) as is typical. Laparoscopic left hemicolectomy with D3 lymph node dissection was performed. The lymph nodes around the SMA were dissected from the caudal view, confirming the absence of a typical MCA. An anomalous SA-originating MCA was identified just below the pancreas, where it was clipped and ligated; subsequently, total mesenteric excision was achieved. Conclusion: As D3 lymph node dissection for transverse colon cancer is technically difficult, 3D-CT angiography is useful for identifying vascular anomalies preoperatively, thereby avoiding intraoperative injury. This is the first case report of laparoscopic colectomy associated with a SA-originating MCA anomaly.https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/536672colon cancermiddle colic arterysplenic arteryanomalylaparoscopic surgery
spellingShingle Yoshiaki Maeda
Nozomi Minagawa
Takuya Kato
Naoki Okada
Takuto Suzuki
Chihiro Ishizuka
Akihisa Fukuda
Yoichi Mori
Laparoscopic Resection of Transverse Colon Cancer with an Anomaly of the Middle Colic Artery Originating from the Splenic Artery: A Case Report
Case Reports in Gastroenterology
colon cancer
middle colic artery
splenic artery
anomaly
laparoscopic surgery
title Laparoscopic Resection of Transverse Colon Cancer with an Anomaly of the Middle Colic Artery Originating from the Splenic Artery: A Case Report
title_full Laparoscopic Resection of Transverse Colon Cancer with an Anomaly of the Middle Colic Artery Originating from the Splenic Artery: A Case Report
title_fullStr Laparoscopic Resection of Transverse Colon Cancer with an Anomaly of the Middle Colic Artery Originating from the Splenic Artery: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Laparoscopic Resection of Transverse Colon Cancer with an Anomaly of the Middle Colic Artery Originating from the Splenic Artery: A Case Report
title_short Laparoscopic Resection of Transverse Colon Cancer with an Anomaly of the Middle Colic Artery Originating from the Splenic Artery: A Case Report
title_sort laparoscopic resection of transverse colon cancer with an anomaly of the middle colic artery originating from the splenic artery a case report
topic colon cancer
middle colic artery
splenic artery
anomaly
laparoscopic surgery
url https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/536672
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