ENERGI, MAKRONUTRIEN, DAN CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS (CIMT) PADA REMAJA OBESITAS <br><i>[Energy, Macronutrients, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) in Obese Adolescents]</br></i>
Obesity prevalence is increasing in adolescents. Subclinical chronic infl ammation in obesity causes complication, such as atherosclerosis. Cardiovascular disease is one of the complications of obesity that causes premature death. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is a subclinical marker of athe...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Airlangga
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Media Gizi Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MGI/article/view/13318 |
| _version_ | 1818425947376844800 |
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| author | Nur Aisiyah Widjaja Roedi Irawan Meity Ardiana Meta Herdiana Hanindita Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas |
| author_facet | Nur Aisiyah Widjaja Roedi Irawan Meity Ardiana Meta Herdiana Hanindita Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas |
| author_sort | Nur Aisiyah Widjaja |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Obesity prevalence is increasing in adolescents. Subclinical chronic infl ammation in obesity causes complication, such as atherosclerosis. Cardiovascular disease is one of the complications of obesity that causes premature death. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is a subclinical marker of atherosclerosis which easily performed and noninvasive. Early detection of atherosclerosis can improved outcome. Healthy diet have a negative correlation with CIMT meanwhile high calori diet increase CIMT. This study aimed to examine the eff ect of energy and macronutrients intake on CIMT in obese adolescents. A cross sectional study was conducted on 59 adolescents aged 13-16 years old with obesity in pediatric clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital using consecutive sampling method. Dietary intake was obtained through 1 x 24 hours food recall. Anthropometric measurements include body height and weight. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated. Obesity is defi ned as BMI higher than 95th percentile based on age and gender (CDC 2000 curve). CIMT examination was performed using B mode ultrasonography on the neck. Statistical analysis was perfomed using mutiple linear regression to analyze the eff ect of total energy, fat, and carbohydrate on CIMT. There were 59 obese adolescents included in this study, consist of 27 (45.8%) female adolescents and 32 (54.2%) male adolescents. No eff ects of total energy, carbohydrate, and fat on CIMT was found in obese adolescents (p>0.05). Further research with more subjects and at least 2x24 hours food recall are needed to assess the eff ect of calories and macronutrients on CIMT in obese adolescents. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T14:22:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9255e6e22de64dcbb5d90d630787f51a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1693-7228 2540-8410 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T14:22:02Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Media Gizi Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-9255e6e22de64dcbb5d90d630787f51a2022-12-21T22:58:03ZengUniversitas AirlanggaMedia Gizi Indonesia1693-72282540-84102020-01-01151222610.20473/mgi.v15i1.22-267916ENERGI, MAKRONUTRIEN, DAN CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS (CIMT) PADA REMAJA OBESITAS <br><i>[Energy, Macronutrients, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) in Obese Adolescents]</br></i>Nur Aisiyah Widjaja0Roedi Irawan1Meity Ardiana2Meta Herdiana Hanindita3Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas4Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas AirlanggaDepartemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga/RSUD dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartemen Kardiologi dan Kedokteran Vaskuler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga/RSUD dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga/RSUD dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga/RSUD dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, IndonesiaObesity prevalence is increasing in adolescents. Subclinical chronic infl ammation in obesity causes complication, such as atherosclerosis. Cardiovascular disease is one of the complications of obesity that causes premature death. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is a subclinical marker of atherosclerosis which easily performed and noninvasive. Early detection of atherosclerosis can improved outcome. Healthy diet have a negative correlation with CIMT meanwhile high calori diet increase CIMT. This study aimed to examine the eff ect of energy and macronutrients intake on CIMT in obese adolescents. A cross sectional study was conducted on 59 adolescents aged 13-16 years old with obesity in pediatric clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital using consecutive sampling method. Dietary intake was obtained through 1 x 24 hours food recall. Anthropometric measurements include body height and weight. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated. Obesity is defi ned as BMI higher than 95th percentile based on age and gender (CDC 2000 curve). CIMT examination was performed using B mode ultrasonography on the neck. Statistical analysis was perfomed using mutiple linear regression to analyze the eff ect of total energy, fat, and carbohydrate on CIMT. There were 59 obese adolescents included in this study, consist of 27 (45.8%) female adolescents and 32 (54.2%) male adolescents. No eff ects of total energy, carbohydrate, and fat on CIMT was found in obese adolescents (p>0.05). Further research with more subjects and at least 2x24 hours food recall are needed to assess the eff ect of calories and macronutrients on CIMT in obese adolescents.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MGI/article/view/13318obesitycarotid intima-media thicknessenergycarbohydratefat |
| spellingShingle | Nur Aisiyah Widjaja Roedi Irawan Meity Ardiana Meta Herdiana Hanindita Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas ENERGI, MAKRONUTRIEN, DAN CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS (CIMT) PADA REMAJA OBESITAS <br><i>[Energy, Macronutrients, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) in Obese Adolescents]</br></i> Media Gizi Indonesia obesity carotid intima-media thickness energy carbohydrate fat |
| title | ENERGI, MAKRONUTRIEN, DAN CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS (CIMT) PADA REMAJA OBESITAS <br><i>[Energy, Macronutrients, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) in Obese Adolescents]</br></i> |
| title_full | ENERGI, MAKRONUTRIEN, DAN CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS (CIMT) PADA REMAJA OBESITAS <br><i>[Energy, Macronutrients, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) in Obese Adolescents]</br></i> |
| title_fullStr | ENERGI, MAKRONUTRIEN, DAN CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS (CIMT) PADA REMAJA OBESITAS <br><i>[Energy, Macronutrients, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) in Obese Adolescents]</br></i> |
| title_full_unstemmed | ENERGI, MAKRONUTRIEN, DAN CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS (CIMT) PADA REMAJA OBESITAS <br><i>[Energy, Macronutrients, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) in Obese Adolescents]</br></i> |
| title_short | ENERGI, MAKRONUTRIEN, DAN CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS (CIMT) PADA REMAJA OBESITAS <br><i>[Energy, Macronutrients, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) in Obese Adolescents]</br></i> |
| title_sort | energi makronutrien dan carotid intima media thickness cimt pada remaja obesitas br i energy macronutrients and carotid intima media thickness cimt in obese adolescents br i |
| topic | obesity carotid intima-media thickness energy carbohydrate fat |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MGI/article/view/13318 |
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