Two Capacitive Micro-Machined Ultrasonic Transducers for Wind Speed Measurement

This paper presents a new wind speed measurement method using a single capacitive micro-machined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT). The CMUT was arranged perpendicular to the direction of the wind flow, and a reflector was set up a short distance away, facing the CMUT. To reduce the size, weight, cost, a...

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Main Authors: Gia Thinh Bui, Yu-Tsung Jiang, Da-Chen Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/814
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author Gia Thinh Bui
Yu-Tsung Jiang
Da-Chen Pang
author_facet Gia Thinh Bui
Yu-Tsung Jiang
Da-Chen Pang
author_sort Gia Thinh Bui
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a new wind speed measurement method using a single capacitive micro-machined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT). The CMUT was arranged perpendicular to the direction of the wind flow, and a reflector was set up a short distance away, facing the CMUT. To reduce the size, weight, cost, and power consumption of conventional ultrasonic anemometers this study proposes two CMUT designs for the measurement of wind speed using either the amplitude of the signal or the time of flight (TOF). Each CMUT with a double array element design can transmit and receive signals in five different operation modes. Experiments showed that the two CMUT designs utilizing the TOF were better than those utilizing the amplitude of the signal for wind speed measurements ranging from 1 m/s to 10 m/s, providing a measurement error of less than 0.2 m/s. These results indicate that the sensitivity of the TOF is independent of the five operation modes.
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spelling doaj.art-9256d7c80b9d48d4b63a58a53504ac722022-12-22T02:06:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-06-0116681410.3390/s16060814s16060814Two Capacitive Micro-Machined Ultrasonic Transducers for Wind Speed MeasurementGia Thinh Bui0Yu-Tsung Jiang1Da-Chen Pang2Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Jiangong Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 807, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Jiangong Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 807, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Jiangong Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 807, TaiwanThis paper presents a new wind speed measurement method using a single capacitive micro-machined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT). The CMUT was arranged perpendicular to the direction of the wind flow, and a reflector was set up a short distance away, facing the CMUT. To reduce the size, weight, cost, and power consumption of conventional ultrasonic anemometers this study proposes two CMUT designs for the measurement of wind speed using either the amplitude of the signal or the time of flight (TOF). Each CMUT with a double array element design can transmit and receive signals in five different operation modes. Experiments showed that the two CMUT designs utilizing the TOF were better than those utilizing the amplitude of the signal for wind speed measurements ranging from 1 m/s to 10 m/s, providing a measurement error of less than 0.2 m/s. These results indicate that the sensitivity of the TOF is independent of the five operation modes.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/814capacitive micro-machined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT)wind speed measurementamplitudetime-of-flight
spellingShingle Gia Thinh Bui
Yu-Tsung Jiang
Da-Chen Pang
Two Capacitive Micro-Machined Ultrasonic Transducers for Wind Speed Measurement
Sensors
capacitive micro-machined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT)
wind speed measurement
amplitude
time-of-flight
title Two Capacitive Micro-Machined Ultrasonic Transducers for Wind Speed Measurement
title_full Two Capacitive Micro-Machined Ultrasonic Transducers for Wind Speed Measurement
title_fullStr Two Capacitive Micro-Machined Ultrasonic Transducers for Wind Speed Measurement
title_full_unstemmed Two Capacitive Micro-Machined Ultrasonic Transducers for Wind Speed Measurement
title_short Two Capacitive Micro-Machined Ultrasonic Transducers for Wind Speed Measurement
title_sort two capacitive micro machined ultrasonic transducers for wind speed measurement
topic capacitive micro-machined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT)
wind speed measurement
amplitude
time-of-flight
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/814
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AT yutsungjiang twocapacitivemicromachinedultrasonictransducersforwindspeedmeasurement
AT dachenpang twocapacitivemicromachinedultrasonictransducersforwindspeedmeasurement