Super-conductive silver nanoparticles functioned three-dimensional CuxO foams as a high-pseudocapacitive electrode for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors

Copper oxide has aroused great concern in energy storage fields due to its properties of high theoretical capacitance, low cost and mild toxicity. However, its wide application still remains challenges owing to its poor electrical conductivity and unstable cycling life. Binder-free foam electrodes p...

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Main Authors: Hui Jiang, Xuehua Yan, Jieyu Miao, Mingyu You, Yihan Zhu, Jianmei Pan, Le Wang, Xiaonong Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847820302185
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author Hui Jiang
Xuehua Yan
Jieyu Miao
Mingyu You
Yihan Zhu
Jianmei Pan
Le Wang
Xiaonong Cheng
author_facet Hui Jiang
Xuehua Yan
Jieyu Miao
Mingyu You
Yihan Zhu
Jianmei Pan
Le Wang
Xiaonong Cheng
author_sort Hui Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Copper oxide has aroused great concern in energy storage fields due to its properties of high theoretical capacitance, low cost and mild toxicity. However, its wide application still remains challenges owing to its poor electrical conductivity and unstable cycling life. Binder-free foam electrodes possess abundant porous structures and high specific surface area, which could get good contact with electrolyte. Herein, we demonstrate Ag nanoparticles decorated CuxO nanowires grown spontaneously on copper foam (CF) electrode for asymmetric supercapacitor. The skeleton structure of CF provides large amounts of active sites for the growth of CuxO nanowires. Moreover, Ag nanoparticles further decrease the internal resistance and enhance the electrochemical performance. Ag/CuxO/CF-40 electrode presents a high area specific capacitance of 1192 mF cm−2 at 2 mA cm−2 and the influence of surface capacitance-dominated process and diffusion-controlled process are discussed in detail. Besides, the energy density of the as-prepared asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) reaches 46.32 μWh cm−2 at a power density of 3.00 mW cm−2. A 2V LED is lighted successfully by two ASC in series. This work provides a new strategy to prepare low internal resistance and binder-free flexible Ag/CuxO/CF electrode, which demonstrates a good potential application in flexible supercapacitors or other wearable electronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-92584a279bd34395b6d8f02a53205acc2023-08-02T06:47:06ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782021-01-0171156165Super-conductive silver nanoparticles functioned three-dimensional CuxO foams as a high-pseudocapacitive electrode for flexible asymmetric supercapacitorsHui Jiang0Xuehua Yan1Jieyu Miao2Mingyu You3Yihan Zhu4Jianmei Pan5Le Wang6Xiaonong Cheng7School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China; Institute for Advanced Materials, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China; Institute of Green Materials and Metallurgy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China; Corresponding author. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaCopper oxide has aroused great concern in energy storage fields due to its properties of high theoretical capacitance, low cost and mild toxicity. However, its wide application still remains challenges owing to its poor electrical conductivity and unstable cycling life. Binder-free foam electrodes possess abundant porous structures and high specific surface area, which could get good contact with electrolyte. Herein, we demonstrate Ag nanoparticles decorated CuxO nanowires grown spontaneously on copper foam (CF) electrode for asymmetric supercapacitor. The skeleton structure of CF provides large amounts of active sites for the growth of CuxO nanowires. Moreover, Ag nanoparticles further decrease the internal resistance and enhance the electrochemical performance. Ag/CuxO/CF-40 electrode presents a high area specific capacitance of 1192 mF cm−2 at 2 mA cm−2 and the influence of surface capacitance-dominated process and diffusion-controlled process are discussed in detail. Besides, the energy density of the as-prepared asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) reaches 46.32 μWh cm−2 at a power density of 3.00 mW cm−2. A 2V LED is lighted successfully by two ASC in series. This work provides a new strategy to prepare low internal resistance and binder-free flexible Ag/CuxO/CF electrode, which demonstrates a good potential application in flexible supercapacitors or other wearable electronic devices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847820302185Binder-free electrodeCuxO nanowire arraysCu foamPseudocapacitance contributionAsymmetric supercapacitor
spellingShingle Hui Jiang
Xuehua Yan
Jieyu Miao
Mingyu You
Yihan Zhu
Jianmei Pan
Le Wang
Xiaonong Cheng
Super-conductive silver nanoparticles functioned three-dimensional CuxO foams as a high-pseudocapacitive electrode for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors
Journal of Materiomics
Binder-free electrode
CuxO nanowire arrays
Cu foam
Pseudocapacitance contribution
Asymmetric supercapacitor
title Super-conductive silver nanoparticles functioned three-dimensional CuxO foams as a high-pseudocapacitive electrode for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors
title_full Super-conductive silver nanoparticles functioned three-dimensional CuxO foams as a high-pseudocapacitive electrode for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors
title_fullStr Super-conductive silver nanoparticles functioned three-dimensional CuxO foams as a high-pseudocapacitive electrode for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors
title_full_unstemmed Super-conductive silver nanoparticles functioned three-dimensional CuxO foams as a high-pseudocapacitive electrode for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors
title_short Super-conductive silver nanoparticles functioned three-dimensional CuxO foams as a high-pseudocapacitive electrode for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors
title_sort super conductive silver nanoparticles functioned three dimensional cuxo foams as a high pseudocapacitive electrode for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors
topic Binder-free electrode
CuxO nanowire arrays
Cu foam
Pseudocapacitance contribution
Asymmetric supercapacitor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847820302185
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