Use of individual race results in the estimation of genetic parameters of trotting performance for Finnhorse and Standardbred trotters

The heritability and repeatability for trotting performance traits were estimated from individual race results. Data comprised of records from 1991 to 1995 for 4808 Finnhorses and from 1993 to 1995 for 5869 Standardbred trotters. The statistical model included the additive genetic effect of an anima...

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Main Authors: T. THUNEBERG-SELONEN, J. PÖSÖ, E. MÄNTYSAARI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland 2008-12-01
Series:Agricultural and Food Science
Online Access:https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/5635
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author T. THUNEBERG-SELONEN
J. PÖSÖ
E. MÄNTYSAARI
author_facet T. THUNEBERG-SELONEN
J. PÖSÖ
E. MÄNTYSAARI
author_sort T. THUNEBERG-SELONEN
collection DOAJ
description The heritability and repeatability for trotting performance traits were estimated from individual race results. Data comprised of records from 1991 to 1995 for 4808 Finnhorses and from 1993 to 1995 for 5869 Standardbred trotters. The statistical model included the additive genetic effect of an animal and two permanent environmental effects, and the fixed effects of sex, age, starting method*starting lane combination, driver and race. The first permanent environmental effect described repeatability over a horses career while the second one characterized repeatability within a racing year. Variance components for three trotting performance traits were estimated by the animal model and the method of restricted maximum likelihood (REML). Heritability and repeatability estimates were moderately high for time at finish (h 2 =0.230.28 and r=0.500.57), moderate for ranking within a race (h 2 =0.12 and r=0.25) and low for earnings (h 2 =0.050.09 and r=0.150.18). Time at finish seemed to be the most usable measure of trotting performance because of its wide information substance. However, time at finish does not take into account records of disqualified horses or of those which did not finish, but use of earnings, either from individual race results or preferably from annual records, is one possible way to consider records of such horses.;
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spelling doaj.art-9259d01afb4a4245b23eb4f2141e21392022-12-22T01:43:35ZengScientific Agricultural Society of FinlandAgricultural and Food Science1459-60671795-18952008-12-0184-5Use of individual race results in the estimation of genetic parameters of trotting performance for Finnhorse and Standardbred trottersT. THUNEBERG-SELONENJ. PÖSÖE. MÄNTYSAARIThe heritability and repeatability for trotting performance traits were estimated from individual race results. Data comprised of records from 1991 to 1995 for 4808 Finnhorses and from 1993 to 1995 for 5869 Standardbred trotters. The statistical model included the additive genetic effect of an animal and two permanent environmental effects, and the fixed effects of sex, age, starting method*starting lane combination, driver and race. The first permanent environmental effect described repeatability over a horses career while the second one characterized repeatability within a racing year. Variance components for three trotting performance traits were estimated by the animal model and the method of restricted maximum likelihood (REML). Heritability and repeatability estimates were moderately high for time at finish (h 2 =0.230.28 and r=0.500.57), moderate for ranking within a race (h 2 =0.12 and r=0.25) and low for earnings (h 2 =0.050.09 and r=0.150.18). Time at finish seemed to be the most usable measure of trotting performance because of its wide information substance. However, time at finish does not take into account records of disqualified horses or of those which did not finish, but use of earnings, either from individual race results or preferably from annual records, is one possible way to consider records of such horses.;https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/5635
spellingShingle T. THUNEBERG-SELONEN
J. PÖSÖ
E. MÄNTYSAARI
Use of individual race results in the estimation of genetic parameters of trotting performance for Finnhorse and Standardbred trotters
Agricultural and Food Science
title Use of individual race results in the estimation of genetic parameters of trotting performance for Finnhorse and Standardbred trotters
title_full Use of individual race results in the estimation of genetic parameters of trotting performance for Finnhorse and Standardbred trotters
title_fullStr Use of individual race results in the estimation of genetic parameters of trotting performance for Finnhorse and Standardbred trotters
title_full_unstemmed Use of individual race results in the estimation of genetic parameters of trotting performance for Finnhorse and Standardbred trotters
title_short Use of individual race results in the estimation of genetic parameters of trotting performance for Finnhorse and Standardbred trotters
title_sort use of individual race results in the estimation of genetic parameters of trotting performance for finnhorse and standardbred trotters
url https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/5635
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