The Effects of Occupation, Education and Dwelling Place on Attitudes towards Animal Welfare in China

Attitudes to animal welfare are not understood well in China, the country with the highest output of farm animals in the world. We surveyed attitudes of the public around China using a team of researchers to conduct individual interviews, with 1301 respondents in total. Contrary to results obtained...

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Main Authors: Francesca Carnovale, Jin Xiao, Binlin Shi, David R. Arney, Clive J. C. Phillips
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/5/713
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author Francesca Carnovale
Jin Xiao
Binlin Shi
David R. Arney
Clive J. C. Phillips
author_facet Francesca Carnovale
Jin Xiao
Binlin Shi
David R. Arney
Clive J. C. Phillips
author_sort Francesca Carnovale
collection DOAJ
description Attitudes to animal welfare are not understood well in China, the country with the highest output of farm animals in the world. We surveyed attitudes of the public around China using a team of researchers to conduct individual interviews, with 1301 respondents in total. Contrary to results obtained in several other countries, high school leavers were more concerned about animal welfare than those who had obtained a university degree. We speculate that this may reflect the labour market currently existing in China, with limited opportunities for graduates. Scientists were less supportive, and artists more supportive, of good animal welfare. Urban dwellers were more concerned about animal welfare than rural residents, with village residents in the middle, which confirmed our theory that such a difference prevails in developing countries, where a large proportion of the rural population are involved in agriculture. It is concluded that education level, occupation and living place all have pronounced influences on attitudes to animal welfare in China, some of which follow international trends.
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spelling doaj.art-925a69bfe63b4eaca8e20c82718ee66b2024-03-12T16:38:00ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-02-0114571310.3390/ani14050713The Effects of Occupation, Education and Dwelling Place on Attitudes towards Animal Welfare in ChinaFrancesca Carnovale0Jin Xiao1Binlin Shi2David R. Arney3Clive J. C. Phillips4Chair of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, EstoniaCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road 306, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road 306, Hohhot 010018, ChinaChair of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, EstoniaChair of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, EstoniaAttitudes to animal welfare are not understood well in China, the country with the highest output of farm animals in the world. We surveyed attitudes of the public around China using a team of researchers to conduct individual interviews, with 1301 respondents in total. Contrary to results obtained in several other countries, high school leavers were more concerned about animal welfare than those who had obtained a university degree. We speculate that this may reflect the labour market currently existing in China, with limited opportunities for graduates. Scientists were less supportive, and artists more supportive, of good animal welfare. Urban dwellers were more concerned about animal welfare than rural residents, with village residents in the middle, which confirmed our theory that such a difference prevails in developing countries, where a large proportion of the rural population are involved in agriculture. It is concluded that education level, occupation and living place all have pronounced influences on attitudes to animal welfare in China, some of which follow international trends.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/5/713animal welfareattitudesChinaeducationliving placeoccupation
spellingShingle Francesca Carnovale
Jin Xiao
Binlin Shi
David R. Arney
Clive J. C. Phillips
The Effects of Occupation, Education and Dwelling Place on Attitudes towards Animal Welfare in China
Animals
animal welfare
attitudes
China
education
living place
occupation
title The Effects of Occupation, Education and Dwelling Place on Attitudes towards Animal Welfare in China
title_full The Effects of Occupation, Education and Dwelling Place on Attitudes towards Animal Welfare in China
title_fullStr The Effects of Occupation, Education and Dwelling Place on Attitudes towards Animal Welfare in China
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Occupation, Education and Dwelling Place on Attitudes towards Animal Welfare in China
title_short The Effects of Occupation, Education and Dwelling Place on Attitudes towards Animal Welfare in China
title_sort effects of occupation education and dwelling place on attitudes towards animal welfare in china
topic animal welfare
attitudes
China
education
living place
occupation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/5/713
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