Does SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnancy Affect Newborn Outcomes?

Background: The aim of this study was to show the frequency and epidemiological characteristics of pregnant women who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during childbirth as well as the course, mode and outcome of their newborn treatment and diet after discharge. The aim is also to show individual sympt...

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Main Authors: Marjana Jerković Raguž, Jerko Brzica, Svjetlana Grgić, Vedran Bjelanović, Antonija Mustapić, Darinka Šumanović Glamuzina, Mirela Mabić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2022-03-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/49/3/10.31083/j.ceog4903077
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author Marjana Jerković Raguž
Jerko Brzica
Svjetlana Grgić
Vedran Bjelanović
Antonija Mustapić
Darinka Šumanović Glamuzina
Mirela Mabić
author_facet Marjana Jerković Raguž
Jerko Brzica
Svjetlana Grgić
Vedran Bjelanović
Antonija Mustapić
Darinka Šumanović Glamuzina
Mirela Mabić
author_sort Marjana Jerković Raguž
collection DOAJ
description Background: The aim of this study was to show the frequency and epidemiological characteristics of pregnant women who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during childbirth as well as the course, mode and outcome of their newborn treatment and diet after discharge. The aim is also to show individual symptoms developed by newborn from pregnant women who test positive for SARS-CoV-2. Method: The study included all the infants born to the pregnant women who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 on a PCR test 24 hours prior to delivery or, had already been confirmed positive for the infection and had developed symptoms of the virus or had started treatment for SARS-CoV-2 several days prior to delivery. Results: 43/3237 (1.32%) of the pregnant women tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus or had been infected prior to admission and were positive during delivery. A total of 45 newborn infants were transferred to a special room for the care of newborn infants born to SARS-CoV-2-positive mothers at the Department of Neonatology. Specifically, 30/45 (66.7%) of the newborn infants developed symptoms within the first hours of birth which withdrew spontaneously within 24–48 hours after birth. The symptoms referred to are not specific forSARS-CoV-2 infection and are not particularly indicative of infection. Conclusions: The conclusion of this short 21-month study is that prenatal and postnatal duration and outcome in infants is not aggravated by pregnant women who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Despite the individual symptoms described above and the pathological states the children developed during hospitalization, all the newborn infants were discharged from hospital in full health, and they were all breastfeeding following discharge in conditions which respected all the epidemiological preventive measures.
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spelling doaj.art-925bec90eeae4e6da2e880028e90966a2022-12-22T03:27:39ZengIMR PressClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology0390-66632022-03-014937710.31083/j.ceog4903077S0390-6663(22)01728-6Does SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnancy Affect Newborn Outcomes?Marjana Jerković Raguž0Jerko Brzica1Svjetlana Grgić2Vedran Bjelanović3Antonija Mustapić4Darinka Šumanović Glamuzina5Mirela Mabić6Department of Neonatology, Clinic for Children's Diseases, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, School of medicine University of Mostar, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Neonatology, Clinic for Children's Diseases, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, School of medicine University of Mostar, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaClinic for Infectious Diseases, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, School of medicine University of Mostar, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaClinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the University Clinical Hospital Mostar, School of medicine University of Mostar, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Neonatology, Clinic for Children's Diseases, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, School of medicine University of Mostar, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Neonatology, Clinic for Children's Diseases, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, School of medicine University of Mostar, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaUniversity of Mostar Faculty of Economics, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaBackground: The aim of this study was to show the frequency and epidemiological characteristics of pregnant women who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during childbirth as well as the course, mode and outcome of their newborn treatment and diet after discharge. The aim is also to show individual symptoms developed by newborn from pregnant women who test positive for SARS-CoV-2. Method: The study included all the infants born to the pregnant women who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 on a PCR test 24 hours prior to delivery or, had already been confirmed positive for the infection and had developed symptoms of the virus or had started treatment for SARS-CoV-2 several days prior to delivery. Results: 43/3237 (1.32%) of the pregnant women tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus or had been infected prior to admission and were positive during delivery. A total of 45 newborn infants were transferred to a special room for the care of newborn infants born to SARS-CoV-2-positive mothers at the Department of Neonatology. Specifically, 30/45 (66.7%) of the newborn infants developed symptoms within the first hours of birth which withdrew spontaneously within 24–48 hours after birth. The symptoms referred to are not specific forSARS-CoV-2 infection and are not particularly indicative of infection. Conclusions: The conclusion of this short 21-month study is that prenatal and postnatal duration and outcome in infants is not aggravated by pregnant women who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Despite the individual symptoms described above and the pathological states the children developed during hospitalization, all the newborn infants were discharged from hospital in full health, and they were all breastfeeding following discharge in conditions which respected all the epidemiological preventive measures.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/49/3/10.31083/j.ceog4903077pregnancynewborncovid-19 infectionpandemic
spellingShingle Marjana Jerković Raguž
Jerko Brzica
Svjetlana Grgić
Vedran Bjelanović
Antonija Mustapić
Darinka Šumanović Glamuzina
Mirela Mabić
Does SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnancy Affect Newborn Outcomes?
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
pregnancy
newborn
covid-19 infection
pandemic
title Does SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnancy Affect Newborn Outcomes?
title_full Does SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnancy Affect Newborn Outcomes?
title_fullStr Does SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnancy Affect Newborn Outcomes?
title_full_unstemmed Does SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnancy Affect Newborn Outcomes?
title_short Does SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnancy Affect Newborn Outcomes?
title_sort does sars cov 2 in pregnancy affect newborn outcomes
topic pregnancy
newborn
covid-19 infection
pandemic
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/49/3/10.31083/j.ceog4903077
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