Study on failure mechanism of tight sandstone based on moment tensor inversion

Understanding deep rocks' mechanical properties and failure evolution is crucial for efficient resource development. This study investigates the mechanical properties of tight sandstone and analyzes its acoustic emission (AE) characteristics using a combined discrete element model and moment te...

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Main Authors: Yike Dang, Zheng Yang, Haiyan Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023062382
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author Yike Dang
Zheng Yang
Haiyan Zhu
author_facet Yike Dang
Zheng Yang
Haiyan Zhu
author_sort Yike Dang
collection DOAJ
description Understanding deep rocks' mechanical properties and failure evolution is crucial for efficient resource development. This study investigates the mechanical properties of tight sandstone and analyzes its acoustic emission (AE) characteristics using a combined discrete element model and moment tensor inversion. The AE activity during loading is categorized into three stages: crack initiation, stable crack propagation, and unstable crack propagation. Confining pressure loading suppresses AE activity during the crack initiation stage due to damage healing phenomenon. Moment tensor inversion reveals that tensile failure is the primary AE failure source, despite samples exhibiting splitting and shear failure modes. The proportion of AE failure types varies with stress levels and depends on the mechanical environment. Microcracks initiate at the ends of the sample and propagate inward along the loading direction, resulting in a blank area of AE events in the middle. This blank area can be utilized to predict specimen failure mode. The b value, representing the ratio of small to large magnitude events, decreases with increase of the confining pressure, indicating higher energy release during specimen failure under high confining pressure. The research results can provide a reference for predicting the failure of tight sandstone.
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spelling doaj.art-925c4e0554b24ec18c93cfab5a6938492023-08-30T05:53:29ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-08-0198e19030Study on failure mechanism of tight sandstone based on moment tensor inversionYike Dang0Zheng Yang1Haiyan Zhu2School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, ChinaSchool of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China; Corresponding authors.Understanding deep rocks' mechanical properties and failure evolution is crucial for efficient resource development. This study investigates the mechanical properties of tight sandstone and analyzes its acoustic emission (AE) characteristics using a combined discrete element model and moment tensor inversion. The AE activity during loading is categorized into three stages: crack initiation, stable crack propagation, and unstable crack propagation. Confining pressure loading suppresses AE activity during the crack initiation stage due to damage healing phenomenon. Moment tensor inversion reveals that tensile failure is the primary AE failure source, despite samples exhibiting splitting and shear failure modes. The proportion of AE failure types varies with stress levels and depends on the mechanical environment. Microcracks initiate at the ends of the sample and propagate inward along the loading direction, resulting in a blank area of AE events in the middle. This blank area can be utilized to predict specimen failure mode. The b value, representing the ratio of small to large magnitude events, decreases with increase of the confining pressure, indicating higher energy release during specimen failure under high confining pressure. The research results can provide a reference for predicting the failure of tight sandstone.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023062382Acoustic emissionMoment tensor inversionFailure evolutionAE magnitudesTight sandstone
spellingShingle Yike Dang
Zheng Yang
Haiyan Zhu
Study on failure mechanism of tight sandstone based on moment tensor inversion
Heliyon
Acoustic emission
Moment tensor inversion
Failure evolution
AE magnitudes
Tight sandstone
title Study on failure mechanism of tight sandstone based on moment tensor inversion
title_full Study on failure mechanism of tight sandstone based on moment tensor inversion
title_fullStr Study on failure mechanism of tight sandstone based on moment tensor inversion
title_full_unstemmed Study on failure mechanism of tight sandstone based on moment tensor inversion
title_short Study on failure mechanism of tight sandstone based on moment tensor inversion
title_sort study on failure mechanism of tight sandstone based on moment tensor inversion
topic Acoustic emission
Moment tensor inversion
Failure evolution
AE magnitudes
Tight sandstone
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023062382
work_keys_str_mv AT yikedang studyonfailuremechanismoftightsandstonebasedonmomenttensorinversion
AT zhengyang studyonfailuremechanismoftightsandstonebasedonmomenttensorinversion
AT haiyanzhu studyonfailuremechanismoftightsandstonebasedonmomenttensorinversion