EpiTEome: Simultaneous detection of transposable element insertion sites and their DNA methylation levels

Abstract The genome-wide investigation of DNA methylation levels has been limited to reference transposable element positions. The methylation analysis of non-reference and mobile transposable elements has only recently been performed, but required both genome resequencing and MethylC-seq datasets....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Josquin Daron, R. Keith Slotkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-05-01
Series:Genome Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-017-1232-0
_version_ 1819132778369777664
author Josquin Daron
R. Keith Slotkin
author_facet Josquin Daron
R. Keith Slotkin
author_sort Josquin Daron
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The genome-wide investigation of DNA methylation levels has been limited to reference transposable element positions. The methylation analysis of non-reference and mobile transposable elements has only recently been performed, but required both genome resequencing and MethylC-seq datasets. We have created epiTEome, a program that detects both new transposable element insertion sites and their methylation states from a single MethylC-seq dataset. EpiTEome outperforms other split-read insertion site detection programs, even while functioning on bisulfite-converted reads. EpiTEome characterizes the previously discarded fraction of DNA methylation at sites of new insertions, enabling future investigation into the epigenetic regulation of non-reference and transposed elements.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T09:36:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-925f3797118d4b599d12f6c66991ad2e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1474-760X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T09:36:48Z
publishDate 2017-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Genome Biology
spelling doaj.art-925f3797118d4b599d12f6c66991ad2e2022-12-21T18:30:48ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2017-05-0118111010.1186/s13059-017-1232-0EpiTEome: Simultaneous detection of transposable element insertion sites and their DNA methylation levelsJosquin Daron0R. Keith Slotkin1Department of Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State UniversityDepartment of Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State UniversityAbstract The genome-wide investigation of DNA methylation levels has been limited to reference transposable element positions. The methylation analysis of non-reference and mobile transposable elements has only recently been performed, but required both genome resequencing and MethylC-seq datasets. We have created epiTEome, a program that detects both new transposable element insertion sites and their methylation states from a single MethylC-seq dataset. EpiTEome outperforms other split-read insertion site detection programs, even while functioning on bisulfite-converted reads. EpiTEome characterizes the previously discarded fraction of DNA methylation at sites of new insertions, enabling future investigation into the epigenetic regulation of non-reference and transposed elements.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-017-1232-0MethylomeTransposable elementsInsertion siteBisulfiteSplit readsBioinformatics
spellingShingle Josquin Daron
R. Keith Slotkin
EpiTEome: Simultaneous detection of transposable element insertion sites and their DNA methylation levels
Genome Biology
Methylome
Transposable elements
Insertion site
Bisulfite
Split reads
Bioinformatics
title EpiTEome: Simultaneous detection of transposable element insertion sites and their DNA methylation levels
title_full EpiTEome: Simultaneous detection of transposable element insertion sites and their DNA methylation levels
title_fullStr EpiTEome: Simultaneous detection of transposable element insertion sites and their DNA methylation levels
title_full_unstemmed EpiTEome: Simultaneous detection of transposable element insertion sites and their DNA methylation levels
title_short EpiTEome: Simultaneous detection of transposable element insertion sites and their DNA methylation levels
title_sort epiteome simultaneous detection of transposable element insertion sites and their dna methylation levels
topic Methylome
Transposable elements
Insertion site
Bisulfite
Split reads
Bioinformatics
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-017-1232-0
work_keys_str_mv AT josquindaron epiteomesimultaneousdetectionoftransposableelementinsertionsitesandtheirdnamethylationlevels
AT rkeithslotkin epiteomesimultaneousdetectionoftransposableelementinsertionsitesandtheirdnamethylationlevels