Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by a Multiple Core Model of Composite Cylindrical Wires at Oblique Incidence

A complex cylindrical structure consisting of a group of parallel stratified circular lossy dielectric cylinders, embedded in a dielectric circular cylindrical region and surrounded by unbounded dielectric space, is considered in this paper. The scattering of electromagnetic (EM) plane waves by the...

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Main Authors: George S. Liodakis, Theodoros N. Kapetanakis, Melina P. Ioannidou, Anargyros T. Baklezos, Nikolaos S. Petrakis, Christos D. Nikolopoulos, Ioannis O. Vardiambasis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/10172
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author George S. Liodakis
Theodoros N. Kapetanakis
Melina P. Ioannidou
Anargyros T. Baklezos
Nikolaos S. Petrakis
Christos D. Nikolopoulos
Ioannis O. Vardiambasis
author_facet George S. Liodakis
Theodoros N. Kapetanakis
Melina P. Ioannidou
Anargyros T. Baklezos
Nikolaos S. Petrakis
Christos D. Nikolopoulos
Ioannis O. Vardiambasis
author_sort George S. Liodakis
collection DOAJ
description A complex cylindrical structure consisting of a group of parallel stratified circular lossy dielectric cylinders, embedded in a dielectric circular cylindrical region and surrounded by unbounded dielectric space, is considered in this paper. The scattering of electromagnetic (EM) plane waves by the aforementioned configuration was studied; the EM waves impinged obliquely upon the structure and were arbitrarily polarized. The formulation used was based on the boundary-value approach coupled with the generalized separation of variables method. The EM field in each region of space was expanded in cylindrical wave-functions. Furthermore, the translational addition theorem of these functions was applied in order to match the EM field components on any cylindrical interface and enforce the boundary conditions. The end result of the analysis is an infinite set of linear algebraic equations with the wave amplitudes as unknowns. The system is solved by the truncation of series and unknowns and then matrix inversion; thus, we provide a semi-analytical solution for the scattered far-field and, as a consequence, for the scattering cross section of the complex cylindrical structure. The numerical results focus on calculations of the electric- and magnetic-field intensity of the far-field as well as of the total scattering cross section of several geometric configurations that fall within the aforementioned general structure. The effect of the geometrical and electrical characteristics of the structure on the scattered field was investigated. Specifically, the cylinders’ size and spacing, their conductivity and permittivity as well as the incidence direction were modified in order to probe how these variations are imprinted on scattering. Moreover, comparisons with previously published results, as well as convergence tests, were performed; all tests and comparisons proved to be successful.
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spelling doaj.art-9267a2629de14a2d960681cf37e170372023-11-23T19:52:12ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-10-0112191017210.3390/app121910172Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by a Multiple Core Model of Composite Cylindrical Wires at Oblique IncidenceGeorge S. Liodakis0Theodoros N. Kapetanakis1Melina P. Ioannidou2Anargyros T. Baklezos3Nikolaos S. Petrakis4Christos D. Nikolopoulos5Ioannis O. Vardiambasis6Laboratory of Telecommunications and Electromagnetic Applications, Department of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, Crete, GreeceLaboratory of Telecommunications and Electromagnetic Applications, Department of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, Crete, GreeceLaboratory of Telecommunications and Electromagnetic Applications, Department of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, Crete, GreeceLaboratory of Telecommunications and Electromagnetic Applications, Department of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, Crete, GreeceLaboratory of Telecommunications and Electromagnetic Applications, Department of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, Crete, GreeceLaboratory of Telecommunications and Electromagnetic Applications, Department of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, Crete, GreeceLaboratory of Telecommunications and Electromagnetic Applications, Department of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, Crete, GreeceA complex cylindrical structure consisting of a group of parallel stratified circular lossy dielectric cylinders, embedded in a dielectric circular cylindrical region and surrounded by unbounded dielectric space, is considered in this paper. The scattering of electromagnetic (EM) plane waves by the aforementioned configuration was studied; the EM waves impinged obliquely upon the structure and were arbitrarily polarized. The formulation used was based on the boundary-value approach coupled with the generalized separation of variables method. The EM field in each region of space was expanded in cylindrical wave-functions. Furthermore, the translational addition theorem of these functions was applied in order to match the EM field components on any cylindrical interface and enforce the boundary conditions. The end result of the analysis is an infinite set of linear algebraic equations with the wave amplitudes as unknowns. The system is solved by the truncation of series and unknowns and then matrix inversion; thus, we provide a semi-analytical solution for the scattered far-field and, as a consequence, for the scattering cross section of the complex cylindrical structure. The numerical results focus on calculations of the electric- and magnetic-field intensity of the far-field as well as of the total scattering cross section of several geometric configurations that fall within the aforementioned general structure. The effect of the geometrical and electrical characteristics of the structure on the scattered field was investigated. Specifically, the cylinders’ size and spacing, their conductivity and permittivity as well as the incidence direction were modified in order to probe how these variations are imprinted on scattering. Moreover, comparisons with previously published results, as well as convergence tests, were performed; all tests and comparisons proved to be successful.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/10172arbitrary polarizationdielectric cylinderselectromagnetic scatteringlayered cylindrical structureoblique incidencescattering cross section
spellingShingle George S. Liodakis
Theodoros N. Kapetanakis
Melina P. Ioannidou
Anargyros T. Baklezos
Nikolaos S. Petrakis
Christos D. Nikolopoulos
Ioannis O. Vardiambasis
Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by a Multiple Core Model of Composite Cylindrical Wires at Oblique Incidence
Applied Sciences
arbitrary polarization
dielectric cylinders
electromagnetic scattering
layered cylindrical structure
oblique incidence
scattering cross section
title Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by a Multiple Core Model of Composite Cylindrical Wires at Oblique Incidence
title_full Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by a Multiple Core Model of Composite Cylindrical Wires at Oblique Incidence
title_fullStr Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by a Multiple Core Model of Composite Cylindrical Wires at Oblique Incidence
title_full_unstemmed Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by a Multiple Core Model of Composite Cylindrical Wires at Oblique Incidence
title_short Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by a Multiple Core Model of Composite Cylindrical Wires at Oblique Incidence
title_sort electromagnetic wave scattering by a multiple core model of composite cylindrical wires at oblique incidence
topic arbitrary polarization
dielectric cylinders
electromagnetic scattering
layered cylindrical structure
oblique incidence
scattering cross section
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/10172
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