Three Discourses of Religious Freedom: How and Why Political Talk about Religious Freedom in Australia has Changed

Since 2015, religious freedom has become a heated and divisive political and public policy issue in Australia. While rarely defined or interrogated, ‘religious freedom’ does not exist as a value-neutral principle with a single meaning. Rather, its discursive constructions are varied and serve to pro...

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Main Author: Elenie Poulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/5/669
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author Elenie Poulos
author_facet Elenie Poulos
author_sort Elenie Poulos
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description Since 2015, religious freedom has become a heated and divisive political and public policy issue in Australia. While rarely defined or interrogated, ‘religious freedom’ does not exist as a value-neutral principle with a single meaning. Rather, its discursive constructions are varied and serve to promote certain interests at the expense of others. Offering a new perspective on the politics of religious freedom, this paper draws together four separate studies of the public discourse of religious freedom in Australia (spanning 35 years from 1984 to 2019) to chart how its framing has changed over time and to explore the implications of these changes. This analysis reveals three major discourses of religious freedom emerging over three phases: ‘religious diversity’; ‘balancing rights’; and ‘freedom of belief’. This paper demonstrates how, once used to promote a progressive social agenda, religious freedom has become weaponised by the Christian Right and culture warriors in their battle to entrench in law the ongoing acceptability of discrimination against LGBTIQ+ people.
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spelling doaj.art-926ac78358ea4350aee8b4d57c1bad582023-11-18T03:05:32ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-05-0114566910.3390/rel14050669Three Discourses of Religious Freedom: How and Why Political Talk about Religious Freedom in Australia has ChangedElenie Poulos0Discipline of Politics and International Relations, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, AustraliaSince 2015, religious freedom has become a heated and divisive political and public policy issue in Australia. While rarely defined or interrogated, ‘religious freedom’ does not exist as a value-neutral principle with a single meaning. Rather, its discursive constructions are varied and serve to promote certain interests at the expense of others. Offering a new perspective on the politics of religious freedom, this paper draws together four separate studies of the public discourse of religious freedom in Australia (spanning 35 years from 1984 to 2019) to chart how its framing has changed over time and to explore the implications of these changes. This analysis reveals three major discourses of religious freedom emerging over three phases: ‘religious diversity’; ‘balancing rights’; and ‘freedom of belief’. This paper demonstrates how, once used to promote a progressive social agenda, religious freedom has become weaponised by the Christian Right and culture warriors in their battle to entrench in law the ongoing acceptability of discrimination against LGBTIQ+ people.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/5/669religious freedomreligion and politicsLGBTIQ+ rightsdiscriminationreligious discourseAustralian politics
spellingShingle Elenie Poulos
Three Discourses of Religious Freedom: How and Why Political Talk about Religious Freedom in Australia has Changed
Religions
religious freedom
religion and politics
LGBTIQ+ rights
discrimination
religious discourse
Australian politics
title Three Discourses of Religious Freedom: How and Why Political Talk about Religious Freedom in Australia has Changed
title_full Three Discourses of Religious Freedom: How and Why Political Talk about Religious Freedom in Australia has Changed
title_fullStr Three Discourses of Religious Freedom: How and Why Political Talk about Religious Freedom in Australia has Changed
title_full_unstemmed Three Discourses of Religious Freedom: How and Why Political Talk about Religious Freedom in Australia has Changed
title_short Three Discourses of Religious Freedom: How and Why Political Talk about Religious Freedom in Australia has Changed
title_sort three discourses of religious freedom how and why political talk about religious freedom in australia has changed
topic religious freedom
religion and politics
LGBTIQ+ rights
discrimination
religious discourse
Australian politics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/5/669
work_keys_str_mv AT eleniepoulos threediscoursesofreligiousfreedomhowandwhypoliticaltalkaboutreligiousfreedominaustraliahaschanged