Yield, chemical composition and functional properties of essential oils from Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae) in Santiago del Estero, Argentina

Introduction: Mentha spicata, commonly known as spearmint, is the most common and popular cultivated mint, and is used in food, perfumes and pharmaceutical products. Objective: To determine the yield, composition and properties of essential oil from M. spicata grown in Santiago del Estero, Argentina...

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Main Authors: Diego Ariel Meloni, Julia Andrea Lescano, Maria Paz Arraiza, Rosa Elizabeth Beltrán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) 2019-12-01
Series:Cuadernos de investigación UNED
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/2624
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author Diego Ariel Meloni
Julia Andrea Lescano
Maria Paz Arraiza
Rosa Elizabeth Beltrán
author_facet Diego Ariel Meloni
Julia Andrea Lescano
Maria Paz Arraiza
Rosa Elizabeth Beltrán
author_sort Diego Ariel Meloni
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Mentha spicata, commonly known as spearmint, is the most common and popular cultivated mint, and is used in food, perfumes and pharmaceutical products. Objective: To determine the yield, composition and properties of essential oil from M. spicata grown in Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Methods: We used steam distillation, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to determine chemical composition, antioxidant activity and acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Results: Essential oil yield ranged from 0.8 to 1.3 mL·100 g-1 DM. The main essential components were carvone (60,72-68,09%), limonene (14,23-16,41%), α-pinene (0,12-3,14%), β-myrcene (0,35-2,33%), 1,8-cineole (1,69-2,73%), cis-dihydrocarvone (1,82-2,31%), trans-craveol (1,09-1,19%), β-bourbonene (2,44-3,17%) and β-Caryophyllene (1,42-1,82%). The oil had high antioxidant activity, with IC50 values among 7,5-12,06 µg/mL (DPPH method) and 26,94-38,14 µg/mL (β-carotene/linoleic acid method). It had good inhibition of acetylcholisterenase, with enzyme inhibition zones of 0,4-0,9 cm. Conclusion: The yield, quality and properties of the essential oil from M. spicata grown in Santiago del Estero meet market requirements.
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spelling doaj.art-926bdea862ff425dbecf5f0b5a4895e82022-12-22T03:17:49ZengUniversidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED)Cuadernos de investigación UNED1659-42661659-441X2019-12-0111310.22458/urj.v11i3.2624Yield, chemical composition and functional properties of essential oils from Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae) in Santiago del Estero, ArgentinaDiego Ariel Meloni0Julia Andrea Lescano1Maria Paz Arraiza2Rosa Elizabeth Beltrán3Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Facultad de Agronomía y Agroindustrias. Av. Belgrano (S) 1912, Santiago del Estero, ArgentinaUniversidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Facultad de Agronomía y Agroindustrias. Av. Belgrano (S) 1912, Santiago del Estero, ArgentinaUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid, ETSI Montes, Madrid, EspañaUniversidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Facultad de Agronomía y Agroindustrias. Av. Belgrano (S) 1912, Santiago del Estero, ArgentinaIntroduction: Mentha spicata, commonly known as spearmint, is the most common and popular cultivated mint, and is used in food, perfumes and pharmaceutical products. Objective: To determine the yield, composition and properties of essential oil from M. spicata grown in Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Methods: We used steam distillation, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to determine chemical composition, antioxidant activity and acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Results: Essential oil yield ranged from 0.8 to 1.3 mL·100 g-1 DM. The main essential components were carvone (60,72-68,09%), limonene (14,23-16,41%), α-pinene (0,12-3,14%), β-myrcene (0,35-2,33%), 1,8-cineole (1,69-2,73%), cis-dihydrocarvone (1,82-2,31%), trans-craveol (1,09-1,19%), β-bourbonene (2,44-3,17%) and β-Caryophyllene (1,42-1,82%). The oil had high antioxidant activity, with IC50 values among 7,5-12,06 µg/mL (DPPH method) and 26,94-38,14 µg/mL (β-carotene/linoleic acid method). It had good inhibition of acetylcholisterenase, with enzyme inhibition zones of 0,4-0,9 cm. Conclusion: The yield, quality and properties of the essential oil from M. spicata grown in Santiago del Estero meet market requirements.https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/2624spearmintessential oilbiological propertiesantioxidant
spellingShingle Diego Ariel Meloni
Julia Andrea Lescano
Maria Paz Arraiza
Rosa Elizabeth Beltrán
Yield, chemical composition and functional properties of essential oils from Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae) in Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Cuadernos de investigación UNED
spearmint
essential oil
biological properties
antioxidant
title Yield, chemical composition and functional properties of essential oils from Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae) in Santiago del Estero, Argentina
title_full Yield, chemical composition and functional properties of essential oils from Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae) in Santiago del Estero, Argentina
title_fullStr Yield, chemical composition and functional properties of essential oils from Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae) in Santiago del Estero, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Yield, chemical composition and functional properties of essential oils from Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae) in Santiago del Estero, Argentina
title_short Yield, chemical composition and functional properties of essential oils from Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae) in Santiago del Estero, Argentina
title_sort yield chemical composition and functional properties of essential oils from mentha spicata lamiaceae in santiago del estero argentina
topic spearmint
essential oil
biological properties
antioxidant
url https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/2624
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