Revisiting renormalization group equations of the SMEFT dimension-seven operators

Abstract In this work, we revisit the renormalization group equations (RGEs) of dimension-seven (dim-7) operators in the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) resulting from mixing among dim-7 operators themselves by means of the background field method. Adopting a recently proposed physical...

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Main Author: Di Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)133
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author Di Zhang
author_facet Di Zhang
author_sort Di Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this work, we revisit the renormalization group equations (RGEs) of dimension-seven (dim-7) operators in the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) resulting from mixing among dim-7 operators themselves by means of the background field method. Adopting a recently proposed physical basis for dim-7 operators, we achieve the explicit RGEs of all non-redundant dim-7 operators in the SMEFT for the first time. Together with those originating from the dim-5 and dim-6 operators, these results constitute the complete RGEs of dim-7 operators, and hence can be exploited to study full RG-running effects on some lepton- or baryon-number-violating processes involving dim-7 operators in the SMEFT, such as neutrino masses, neutrinoless double beta decay, meson and nucleon decays. We perform an analysis of the structure and perturbative power counting of the obtained one-loop anomalous dimension matrix, which is consistent with a non-renormalization theorem and the naive dimension analysis. Additionally, a partial check on some results is carried out by means of different tools and quantum field gauges.
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spelling doaj.art-926f83a9d97c434eb732d9c5b35217e62024-06-23T11:08:30ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-02-012024213210.1007/JHEP02(2024)133Revisiting renormalization group equations of the SMEFT dimension-seven operatorsDi Zhang0Physik-Department, Technische Universität MünchenAbstract In this work, we revisit the renormalization group equations (RGEs) of dimension-seven (dim-7) operators in the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) resulting from mixing among dim-7 operators themselves by means of the background field method. Adopting a recently proposed physical basis for dim-7 operators, we achieve the explicit RGEs of all non-redundant dim-7 operators in the SMEFT for the first time. Together with those originating from the dim-5 and dim-6 operators, these results constitute the complete RGEs of dim-7 operators, and hence can be exploited to study full RG-running effects on some lepton- or baryon-number-violating processes involving dim-7 operators in the SMEFT, such as neutrino masses, neutrinoless double beta decay, meson and nucleon decays. We perform an analysis of the structure and perturbative power counting of the obtained one-loop anomalous dimension matrix, which is consistent with a non-renormalization theorem and the naive dimension analysis. Additionally, a partial check on some results is carried out by means of different tools and quantum field gauges.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)133Effective Field TheoriesRenormalization GroupSMEFT
spellingShingle Di Zhang
Revisiting renormalization group equations of the SMEFT dimension-seven operators
Journal of High Energy Physics
Effective Field Theories
Renormalization Group
SMEFT
title Revisiting renormalization group equations of the SMEFT dimension-seven operators
title_full Revisiting renormalization group equations of the SMEFT dimension-seven operators
title_fullStr Revisiting renormalization group equations of the SMEFT dimension-seven operators
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting renormalization group equations of the SMEFT dimension-seven operators
title_short Revisiting renormalization group equations of the SMEFT dimension-seven operators
title_sort revisiting renormalization group equations of the smeft dimension seven operators
topic Effective Field Theories
Renormalization Group
SMEFT
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)133
work_keys_str_mv AT dizhang revisitingrenormalizationgroupequationsofthesmeftdimensionsevenoperators