Diet overlap of immigrant narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commerson (Lac., 1802) and the largehead hairtail ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus (L., 1758) in the Egyptian Mediterranean coast
The immigrant S. commerson (Lac., 1802) represents more than 2% of the total Egyptian catch and its distribution stretches from East to West along the Egyptian Mediterranean coast. The feeding habits of T. lepturus and S. commerson were investigated through stomach content analysis of specimens coll...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona
2007-11-01
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Series: | Animal Biodiversity and Conservation |
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Online Access: | http://abc.museucienciesjournals.cat/files/ABC-30-2-pp-147-160.pdf |
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author | Bakhoum, S. A. |
author_facet | Bakhoum, S. A. |
author_sort | Bakhoum, S. A. |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The immigrant S. commerson (Lac., 1802) represents more than 2% of the total Egyptian catch and its distribution stretches from East to West along the Egyptian Mediterranean coast. The feeding habits of T. lepturus and S. commerson were investigated through stomach content analysis of specimens collected from Abu Qir Bay (Egypt) on a seasonal basis from November 1999 to January 2001 using daytime purse seines. The food content range of T. lepturus was wide, including Engraulis encrasicolus, Gobius spp., Sardinella aurita, Sardina pilchardus, fish eggs, amphipods, copepods and shrimps. The main diet constituents of S. commerson included Engraulis encrasicolus, Sardinella aurita, Sardina pilchardus and shrimps. Seasonal variations of feeding activity indicated that food consumption was highest in spring to autumn for T. lepturus and in summer and autumn for S. commerson. The diet overlap in terms of number and weight between the two species was high. Food composition was related to fish size in both examined fishes. Small T. lepturus (less than 30 cm) fed mainly on crustaceans, while larger samples (more than 59 cm) fed only on fishes. Teleosts were the most important food item for S. commerson of all sizes, while this species became piscivorous when larger than 40 cm in length. |
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issn | 1578-665X |
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series | Animal Biodiversity and Conservation |
spelling | doaj.art-9270fb6cbec2472ca8db6b055877e8f82022-12-21T20:46:03ZengMuseu de Ciències Naturals de BarcelonaAnimal Biodiversity and Conservation1578-665X2007-11-01302147160Diet overlap of immigrant narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commerson (Lac., 1802) and the largehead hairtail ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus (L., 1758) in the Egyptian Mediterranean coastBakhoum, S. A.The immigrant S. commerson (Lac., 1802) represents more than 2% of the total Egyptian catch and its distribution stretches from East to West along the Egyptian Mediterranean coast. The feeding habits of T. lepturus and S. commerson were investigated through stomach content analysis of specimens collected from Abu Qir Bay (Egypt) on a seasonal basis from November 1999 to January 2001 using daytime purse seines. The food content range of T. lepturus was wide, including Engraulis encrasicolus, Gobius spp., Sardinella aurita, Sardina pilchardus, fish eggs, amphipods, copepods and shrimps. The main diet constituents of S. commerson included Engraulis encrasicolus, Sardinella aurita, Sardina pilchardus and shrimps. Seasonal variations of feeding activity indicated that food consumption was highest in spring to autumn for T. lepturus and in summer and autumn for S. commerson. The diet overlap in terms of number and weight between the two species was high. Food composition was related to fish size in both examined fishes. Small T. lepturus (less than 30 cm) fed mainly on crustaceans, while larger samples (more than 59 cm) fed only on fishes. Teleosts were the most important food item for S. commerson of all sizes, while this species became piscivorous when larger than 40 cm in length.http://abc.museucienciesjournals.cat/files/ABC-30-2-pp-147-160.pdfDiet and trophic levelTrichiurus lepturusScomberomorus commersonEgyptian coast |
spellingShingle | Bakhoum, S. A. Diet overlap of immigrant narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commerson (Lac., 1802) and the largehead hairtail ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus (L., 1758) in the Egyptian Mediterranean coast Animal Biodiversity and Conservation Diet and trophic level Trichiurus lepturus Scomberomorus commerson Egyptian coast |
title | Diet overlap of immigrant narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commerson (Lac., 1802) and the largehead hairtail ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus (L., 1758) in the Egyptian Mediterranean coast |
title_full | Diet overlap of immigrant narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commerson (Lac., 1802) and the largehead hairtail ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus (L., 1758) in the Egyptian Mediterranean coast |
title_fullStr | Diet overlap of immigrant narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commerson (Lac., 1802) and the largehead hairtail ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus (L., 1758) in the Egyptian Mediterranean coast |
title_full_unstemmed | Diet overlap of immigrant narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commerson (Lac., 1802) and the largehead hairtail ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus (L., 1758) in the Egyptian Mediterranean coast |
title_short | Diet overlap of immigrant narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commerson (Lac., 1802) and the largehead hairtail ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus (L., 1758) in the Egyptian Mediterranean coast |
title_sort | diet overlap of immigrant narrow barred spanish mackerel scomberomorus commerson lac 1802 and the largehead hairtail ribbonfish trichiurus lepturus l 1758 in the egyptian mediterranean coast |
topic | Diet and trophic level Trichiurus lepturus Scomberomorus commerson Egyptian coast |
url | http://abc.museucienciesjournals.cat/files/ABC-30-2-pp-147-160.pdf |
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