snoRNAs: functions and mechanisms in biological processes, and roles in tumor pathophysiology

Abstract Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), a type of non-coding RNA, are widely present in the nucleoli of eukaryotic cells and play an important role in rRNA modification. With the recent increase in research on snoRNAs, new evidence has emerged indicating that snoRNAs also participate in tRNA and mR...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheng-hao Huang, Yu-ping Du, Jing-tao Wen, Bing-feng Lu, Yang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-05-01
Series:Cell Death Discovery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01056-8
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Summary:Abstract Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), a type of non-coding RNA, are widely present in the nucleoli of eukaryotic cells and play an important role in rRNA modification. With the recent increase in research on snoRNAs, new evidence has emerged indicating that snoRNAs also participate in tRNA and mRNA modification. Studies suggest that numerous snoRNAs, including tumor-promoting and tumor-suppressing snoRNAs, are not only dysregulated in tumors but also show associations with clinical prognosis. In this review, we summarize the reported functions of snoRNAs and the possible mechanisms underlying their role in tumorigenesis and cancer development to guide the snoRNA-based clinical diagnosis and treatment of cancer in the future.
ISSN:2058-7716