Distraction Osteogenesis to Treat the Sequel of Early Undiagnosed Childhood Trauma

Summary:. Undiagnosed trauma to the condylar head can later cause growth deficits secondary to mechanical restrictions created by scarring and loss of motion. This case illustrates how through a multidisciplinary team effort, distraction osteogenesis was successfully used with a hybrid functional ap...

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Main Authors: Bouthayna Al-Tamimi, FDS Orth RCS (Edin), Brijesh Patel, FDS (Ortho) RCS, Caroline Mills, FDS FRCS (Eng & Ed), FRCS (OMFS)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2023-01-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004779
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author Bouthayna Al-Tamimi, FDS Orth RCS (Edin)
Brijesh Patel, FDS (Ortho) RCS
Caroline Mills, FDS FRCS (Eng & Ed), FRCS (OMFS)
author_facet Bouthayna Al-Tamimi, FDS Orth RCS (Edin)
Brijesh Patel, FDS (Ortho) RCS
Caroline Mills, FDS FRCS (Eng & Ed), FRCS (OMFS)
author_sort Bouthayna Al-Tamimi, FDS Orth RCS (Edin)
collection DOAJ
description Summary:. Undiagnosed trauma to the condylar head can later cause growth deficits secondary to mechanical restrictions created by scarring and loss of motion. This case illustrates how through a multidisciplinary team effort, distraction osteogenesis was successfully used with a hybrid functional appliance to correct a mandibular asymmetry caused by early undiagnosed childhood trauma. An intra-oral distraction device was placed to lengthen the mandibular ramus and body. Following distraction, a hybrid functional orthodontic appliance was used during growth to correct the cant of the occlusal plane. The patient’s growth potential was advantageous in this case because it allowed for selective and controlled eruption on the deficient side using the hybrid functional appliance while impeding further vertical development on the left side by using a bite plane. This bite plane was serially reduced to achieve gradual eruption of the maxillary teeth and alveolar process. In this way, the patient’s own growth potential was harnessed to correct the maxillary cant, which, if left uncorrected, would have necessitated orthognathic surgery once skeletal growth was complete. Through liaison with the surgeon and the orthodontist, there was substantial improvement in facial symmetry and occlusion.
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spelling doaj.art-927ab82c461a454fa6de90931c66d9802023-01-20T02:34:50ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742023-01-01111e477910.1097/GOX.0000000000004779202301000-00046Distraction Osteogenesis to Treat the Sequel of Early Undiagnosed Childhood TraumaBouthayna Al-Tamimi, FDS Orth RCS (Edin)0Brijesh Patel, FDS (Ortho) RCS1Caroline Mills, FDS FRCS (Eng & Ed), FRCS (OMFS)2From the * Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK† Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK‡ Consultant Maxillofacial Surgeon. Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.Summary:. Undiagnosed trauma to the condylar head can later cause growth deficits secondary to mechanical restrictions created by scarring and loss of motion. This case illustrates how through a multidisciplinary team effort, distraction osteogenesis was successfully used with a hybrid functional appliance to correct a mandibular asymmetry caused by early undiagnosed childhood trauma. An intra-oral distraction device was placed to lengthen the mandibular ramus and body. Following distraction, a hybrid functional orthodontic appliance was used during growth to correct the cant of the occlusal plane. The patient’s growth potential was advantageous in this case because it allowed for selective and controlled eruption on the deficient side using the hybrid functional appliance while impeding further vertical development on the left side by using a bite plane. This bite plane was serially reduced to achieve gradual eruption of the maxillary teeth and alveolar process. In this way, the patient’s own growth potential was harnessed to correct the maxillary cant, which, if left uncorrected, would have necessitated orthognathic surgery once skeletal growth was complete. Through liaison with the surgeon and the orthodontist, there was substantial improvement in facial symmetry and occlusion.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004779
spellingShingle Bouthayna Al-Tamimi, FDS Orth RCS (Edin)
Brijesh Patel, FDS (Ortho) RCS
Caroline Mills, FDS FRCS (Eng & Ed), FRCS (OMFS)
Distraction Osteogenesis to Treat the Sequel of Early Undiagnosed Childhood Trauma
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title Distraction Osteogenesis to Treat the Sequel of Early Undiagnosed Childhood Trauma
title_full Distraction Osteogenesis to Treat the Sequel of Early Undiagnosed Childhood Trauma
title_fullStr Distraction Osteogenesis to Treat the Sequel of Early Undiagnosed Childhood Trauma
title_full_unstemmed Distraction Osteogenesis to Treat the Sequel of Early Undiagnosed Childhood Trauma
title_short Distraction Osteogenesis to Treat the Sequel of Early Undiagnosed Childhood Trauma
title_sort distraction osteogenesis to treat the sequel of early undiagnosed childhood trauma
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004779
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