Fractional-Order Modeling and Parameter Identification for Ultracapacitors with a New Hybrid SOA Method

This paper deals with an ultracapacitor (UC) model and its identification procedure. To take UC’s fractional characteristic into account, two constant phase elements (CPEs) are used to construct a model structure according to impedance spectrum analysis. The different behaviors of UC such...

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Main Authors: Jianhua Guo, Weilun Liu, Liang Chu, Jingyuan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/22/4251
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author Jianhua Guo
Weilun Liu
Liang Chu
Jingyuan Zhao
author_facet Jianhua Guo
Weilun Liu
Liang Chu
Jingyuan Zhao
author_sort Jianhua Guo
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with an ultracapacitor (UC) model and its identification procedure. To take UC’s fractional characteristic into account, two constant phase elements (CPEs) are used to construct a model structure according to impedance spectrum analysis. The different behaviors of UC such as capacitance, resistance, and charge distribution dynamics are simulated by the corresponding part in the model. The resistance under different voltages is calculated through the voltage rebound method to explore its non-linear characteristics and create a look-up table. A nonlinear fractional model around an operation voltage is then deduced by applying the resistance table. This time identification is carried by a proposed hybrid optimization algorithm: Nelder-Mead seeker algorithm (NMSA), which embeds the Nelder−Mead Simplex (NMS) method into the seeker optimization algorithm (SOA). Its time behavior has been compared with the linear fractional model for charging and discharging current profiles at different levels.
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spelling doaj.art-928539815e54478b87205b16f458936b2022-12-22T02:18:12ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-11-011222425110.3390/en12224251en12224251Fractional-Order Modeling and Parameter Identification for Ultracapacitors with a New Hybrid SOA MethodJianhua Guo0Weilun Liu1Liang Chu2Jingyuan Zhao3State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaAuto Engineering Research Institute, BYD Auto Co., Ltd; Shenzhen 518118, ChinaThis paper deals with an ultracapacitor (UC) model and its identification procedure. To take UC’s fractional characteristic into account, two constant phase elements (CPEs) are used to construct a model structure according to impedance spectrum analysis. The different behaviors of UC such as capacitance, resistance, and charge distribution dynamics are simulated by the corresponding part in the model. The resistance under different voltages is calculated through the voltage rebound method to explore its non-linear characteristics and create a look-up table. A nonlinear fractional model around an operation voltage is then deduced by applying the resistance table. This time identification is carried by a proposed hybrid optimization algorithm: Nelder-Mead seeker algorithm (NMSA), which embeds the Nelder−Mead Simplex (NMS) method into the seeker optimization algorithm (SOA). Its time behavior has been compared with the linear fractional model for charging and discharging current profiles at different levels.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/22/4251hybrid optimizationultracapacitorfractional-order modeltime-domain analysis
spellingShingle Jianhua Guo
Weilun Liu
Liang Chu
Jingyuan Zhao
Fractional-Order Modeling and Parameter Identification for Ultracapacitors with a New Hybrid SOA Method
Energies
hybrid optimization
ultracapacitor
fractional-order model
time-domain analysis
title Fractional-Order Modeling and Parameter Identification for Ultracapacitors with a New Hybrid SOA Method
title_full Fractional-Order Modeling and Parameter Identification for Ultracapacitors with a New Hybrid SOA Method
title_fullStr Fractional-Order Modeling and Parameter Identification for Ultracapacitors with a New Hybrid SOA Method
title_full_unstemmed Fractional-Order Modeling and Parameter Identification for Ultracapacitors with a New Hybrid SOA Method
title_short Fractional-Order Modeling and Parameter Identification for Ultracapacitors with a New Hybrid SOA Method
title_sort fractional order modeling and parameter identification for ultracapacitors with a new hybrid soa method
topic hybrid optimization
ultracapacitor
fractional-order model
time-domain analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/22/4251
work_keys_str_mv AT jianhuaguo fractionalordermodelingandparameteridentificationforultracapacitorswithanewhybridsoamethod
AT weilunliu fractionalordermodelingandparameteridentificationforultracapacitorswithanewhybridsoamethod
AT liangchu fractionalordermodelingandparameteridentificationforultracapacitorswithanewhybridsoamethod
AT jingyuanzhao fractionalordermodelingandparameteridentificationforultracapacitorswithanewhybridsoamethod