Differentiation and management of hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms: a single centre experience for 8 years

Abstract Background Hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms (H-MCNs) are relatively rare cystic neoplasms in the liver. The differential diagnosis of H-MCNs remains big challenging, and the management and prognosis between the hepatic simple cyst (HSC) and H-MCNs are quite different. This study aime...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiaqi Gao, Junhao Zheng, Jingwei Cai, Mubarak Ali Kirih, Junjie Xu, Liye Tao, Yuelong Liang, Xu Feng, Jing Fang, Xiao Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-03-01
Series:BMC Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-021-01110-9
_version_ 1818677608585363456
author Jiaqi Gao
Junhao Zheng
Jingwei Cai
Mubarak Ali Kirih
Junjie Xu
Liye Tao
Yuelong Liang
Xu Feng
Jing Fang
Xiao Liang
author_facet Jiaqi Gao
Junhao Zheng
Jingwei Cai
Mubarak Ali Kirih
Junjie Xu
Liye Tao
Yuelong Liang
Xu Feng
Jing Fang
Xiao Liang
author_sort Jiaqi Gao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms (H-MCNs) are relatively rare cystic neoplasms in the liver. The differential diagnosis of H-MCNs remains big challenging, and the management and prognosis between the hepatic simple cyst (HSC) and H-MCNs are quite different. This study aimed to present our experience in the management of H-MCNs and provide a preoperative H-MCNs risk prediction nomogram to differentiating H-MCNs from liver cystic lesions. Methods 29 patients diagnosed with H-MCNs and 75 patients diagnosed with HSC between June 2011 and June 2019 at Zhejiang University School of medicine, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital were reviewed in this study. We analyzed the demographic and clinicopathological variables. Results US, CT, and MRI could accurately diagnose only 3.4%, 46.1%, and 57.1% of H-MCNs, respectively. After univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis, the variables significantly associated with H-MCNs were enhancement after contrast (p = 0.009), tumour located in the left lobe (p = 0.02) and biliary ductal dilation (p = 0.027). An H-MCNs risk predictive nomogram was constructed, which showed excellent discrimination (areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve were 0.940) and consistent calibration between the predicted probability and actual probability. Conclusion Among patients with H-MCNs, the location of the tumour, enhancement in CT scan, and biliary duct dilation are significantly independent risk factors. The appropriate treatment of H-MCNs is radical resection. Using our Nomogram could facilitate screening and identification of patients with liver cystic lesions.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T09:02:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9289e19eebeb4da6a14d8d091a8f587c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2482
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T09:02:05Z
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Surgery
spelling doaj.art-9289e19eebeb4da6a14d8d091a8f587c2022-12-21T21:55:40ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822021-03-012111910.1186/s12893-021-01110-9Differentiation and management of hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms: a single centre experience for 8 yearsJiaqi Gao0Junhao Zheng1Jingwei Cai2Mubarak Ali Kirih3Junjie Xu4Liye Tao5Yuelong Liang6Xu Feng7Jing Fang8Xiao Liang9Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Background Hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms (H-MCNs) are relatively rare cystic neoplasms in the liver. The differential diagnosis of H-MCNs remains big challenging, and the management and prognosis between the hepatic simple cyst (HSC) and H-MCNs are quite different. This study aimed to present our experience in the management of H-MCNs and provide a preoperative H-MCNs risk prediction nomogram to differentiating H-MCNs from liver cystic lesions. Methods 29 patients diagnosed with H-MCNs and 75 patients diagnosed with HSC between June 2011 and June 2019 at Zhejiang University School of medicine, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital were reviewed in this study. We analyzed the demographic and clinicopathological variables. Results US, CT, and MRI could accurately diagnose only 3.4%, 46.1%, and 57.1% of H-MCNs, respectively. After univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis, the variables significantly associated with H-MCNs were enhancement after contrast (p = 0.009), tumour located in the left lobe (p = 0.02) and biliary ductal dilation (p = 0.027). An H-MCNs risk predictive nomogram was constructed, which showed excellent discrimination (areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve were 0.940) and consistent calibration between the predicted probability and actual probability. Conclusion Among patients with H-MCNs, the location of the tumour, enhancement in CT scan, and biliary duct dilation are significantly independent risk factors. The appropriate treatment of H-MCNs is radical resection. Using our Nomogram could facilitate screening and identification of patients with liver cystic lesions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-021-01110-9CystadenomaLiverDiagnosisSurgical procedures
spellingShingle Jiaqi Gao
Junhao Zheng
Jingwei Cai
Mubarak Ali Kirih
Junjie Xu
Liye Tao
Yuelong Liang
Xu Feng
Jing Fang
Xiao Liang
Differentiation and management of hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms: a single centre experience for 8 years
BMC Surgery
Cystadenoma
Liver
Diagnosis
Surgical procedures
title Differentiation and management of hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms: a single centre experience for 8 years
title_full Differentiation and management of hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms: a single centre experience for 8 years
title_fullStr Differentiation and management of hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms: a single centre experience for 8 years
title_full_unstemmed Differentiation and management of hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms: a single centre experience for 8 years
title_short Differentiation and management of hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms: a single centre experience for 8 years
title_sort differentiation and management of hepatobiliary mucinous cystic neoplasms a single centre experience for 8 years
topic Cystadenoma
Liver
Diagnosis
Surgical procedures
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-021-01110-9
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaqigao differentiationandmanagementofhepatobiliarymucinouscysticneoplasmsasinglecentreexperiencefor8years
AT junhaozheng differentiationandmanagementofhepatobiliarymucinouscysticneoplasmsasinglecentreexperiencefor8years
AT jingweicai differentiationandmanagementofhepatobiliarymucinouscysticneoplasmsasinglecentreexperiencefor8years
AT mubarakalikirih differentiationandmanagementofhepatobiliarymucinouscysticneoplasmsasinglecentreexperiencefor8years
AT junjiexu differentiationandmanagementofhepatobiliarymucinouscysticneoplasmsasinglecentreexperiencefor8years
AT liyetao differentiationandmanagementofhepatobiliarymucinouscysticneoplasmsasinglecentreexperiencefor8years
AT yuelongliang differentiationandmanagementofhepatobiliarymucinouscysticneoplasmsasinglecentreexperiencefor8years
AT xufeng differentiationandmanagementofhepatobiliarymucinouscysticneoplasmsasinglecentreexperiencefor8years
AT jingfang differentiationandmanagementofhepatobiliarymucinouscysticneoplasmsasinglecentreexperiencefor8years
AT xiaoliang differentiationandmanagementofhepatobiliarymucinouscysticneoplasmsasinglecentreexperiencefor8years