Relative active tectonics evaluation using geomorphic and drainage indices, in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, western India

The present study area, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, contains several lineaments and traces of active faults. The various aspect of the geomorphic analysis, i.e., stream length (SL) gradient, hypsometric integral (HI), basin shape (BS), valley floor (VF), have been applied to evaluate the relative index...

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Main Authors: Naveen Kumar, Rakesh K. Dumka, Kapil Mohan, Sumer Chopra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-05-01
Series:Geodesy and Geodynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674984722000039
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author Naveen Kumar
Rakesh K. Dumka
Kapil Mohan
Sumer Chopra
author_facet Naveen Kumar
Rakesh K. Dumka
Kapil Mohan
Sumer Chopra
author_sort Naveen Kumar
collection DOAJ
description The present study area, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, contains several lineaments and traces of active faults. The various aspect of the geomorphic analysis, i.e., stream length (SL) gradient, hypsometric integral (HI), basin shape (BS), valley floor (VF), have been applied to evaluate the relative index of active tectonics (RIAT) of the Damanganga watershed. The high and low zones of tectonic activity have been identified based on the geomorphic analysis of the watershed. After evaluation of all indices, three classes, class II- high (1.3 ≤ RIAT < 1.5), class III- moderate (1.5 ≤ RIAT < 1.8), and class IV- low (1.8 ≤ RIAT), have been obtained to outline the degree/gradation of comparative tectonic activities in the study area. The appraised outcome of the RIAT dispersal is also well reinforced by the geomorphic evidence in the field. The collective outcomes of geomorphic evidence, such as stream deflection and analysis of lineament, deflection of streams, and geomorphic indices, conceal that the Damanganga watershed is affected by tectonic activity.
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spelling doaj.art-928b3ab9e1e94a4b8878b080ef8c00382022-12-22T00:43:40ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Geodesy and Geodynamics1674-98472022-05-01133219229Relative active tectonics evaluation using geomorphic and drainage indices, in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, western IndiaNaveen Kumar0Rakesh K. Dumka1Kapil Mohan2Sumer Chopra3Institute of Seismological Research (ISR), Raysan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India; Department of Earth Science, Gujarat University, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, 380 009, IndiaInstitute of Seismological Research (ISR), Raysan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India; Corresponding author.Institute of Seismological Research (ISR), Raysan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, IndiaInstitute of Seismological Research (ISR), Raysan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, IndiaThe present study area, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, contains several lineaments and traces of active faults. The various aspect of the geomorphic analysis, i.e., stream length (SL) gradient, hypsometric integral (HI), basin shape (BS), valley floor (VF), have been applied to evaluate the relative index of active tectonics (RIAT) of the Damanganga watershed. The high and low zones of tectonic activity have been identified based on the geomorphic analysis of the watershed. After evaluation of all indices, three classes, class II- high (1.3 ≤ RIAT < 1.5), class III- moderate (1.5 ≤ RIAT < 1.8), and class IV- low (1.8 ≤ RIAT), have been obtained to outline the degree/gradation of comparative tectonic activities in the study area. The appraised outcome of the RIAT dispersal is also well reinforced by the geomorphic evidence in the field. The collective outcomes of geomorphic evidence, such as stream deflection and analysis of lineament, deflection of streams, and geomorphic indices, conceal that the Damanganga watershed is affected by tectonic activity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674984722000039Active tectonicsGeomorphic indicesRelative index of active tectonics (RIAT)Drainage indices
spellingShingle Naveen Kumar
Rakesh K. Dumka
Kapil Mohan
Sumer Chopra
Relative active tectonics evaluation using geomorphic and drainage indices, in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, western India
Geodesy and Geodynamics
Active tectonics
Geomorphic indices
Relative index of active tectonics (RIAT)
Drainage indices
title Relative active tectonics evaluation using geomorphic and drainage indices, in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, western India
title_full Relative active tectonics evaluation using geomorphic and drainage indices, in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, western India
title_fullStr Relative active tectonics evaluation using geomorphic and drainage indices, in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, western India
title_full_unstemmed Relative active tectonics evaluation using geomorphic and drainage indices, in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, western India
title_short Relative active tectonics evaluation using geomorphic and drainage indices, in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, western India
title_sort relative active tectonics evaluation using geomorphic and drainage indices in dadra and nagar haveli western india
topic Active tectonics
Geomorphic indices
Relative index of active tectonics (RIAT)
Drainage indices
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674984722000039
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