An In-Depth Exploration of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges, Mitigation Approaches, and Optimization Strategies

The increasing popularity and number of electric vehicles (EVs) globally have resulted in a growing demand for efficient, reliable, and effective electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) infrastructure. However, the development and implementation of this infrastructure involves various challenges, i...

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Main Authors: A. K. M. Yousuf, Zhanle Wang, Raman Paranjape, Yili Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10494325/
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author A. K. M. Yousuf
Zhanle Wang
Raman Paranjape
Yili Tang
author_facet A. K. M. Yousuf
Zhanle Wang
Raman Paranjape
Yili Tang
author_sort A. K. M. Yousuf
collection DOAJ
description The increasing popularity and number of electric vehicles (EVs) globally have resulted in a growing demand for efficient, reliable, and effective electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) infrastructure. However, the development and implementation of this infrastructure involves various challenges, including the variety of EVs, charging and battery technologies, high installation costs, limited grid capacity, and uncertainties regarding future demand, and raises issues regarding the quality, security, and stability of the power system. This paper presents a holistic understanding of the challenges, mitigation approaches, and available technologies and protocols related to EVCS network deployment. Moreover, optimization strategies such as location planning, network integration, scheduling charging time, and planning price, which involve maximizing the utilization of charging stations and minimizing associated costs, and their modeling techniques are highlighted. This review aims to provide insights to develop sustainable, efficient EVCS infrastructure while overcoming the challenges and optimizing the benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-929228a418124b318fe700e5792029b32024-04-15T23:00:28ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112515705158910.1109/ACCESS.2024.338573110494325An In-Depth Exploration of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges, Mitigation Approaches, and Optimization StrategiesA. K. M. Yousuf0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2393-911XZhanle Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0538-1004Raman Paranjape2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-3342Yili Tang3Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, University of Regina, Regina, SK, CanadaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, CanadaDepartment of Electronic Systems Engineering, University of Regina, Regina, SK, CanadaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, CanadaThe increasing popularity and number of electric vehicles (EVs) globally have resulted in a growing demand for efficient, reliable, and effective electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) infrastructure. However, the development and implementation of this infrastructure involves various challenges, including the variety of EVs, charging and battery technologies, high installation costs, limited grid capacity, and uncertainties regarding future demand, and raises issues regarding the quality, security, and stability of the power system. This paper presents a holistic understanding of the challenges, mitigation approaches, and available technologies and protocols related to EVCS network deployment. Moreover, optimization strategies such as location planning, network integration, scheduling charging time, and planning price, which involve maximizing the utilization of charging stations and minimizing associated costs, and their modeling techniques are highlighted. This review aims to provide insights to develop sustainable, efficient EVCS infrastructure while overcoming the challenges and optimizing the benefits.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10494325/Electric vehicle chargerelectric vehicle charging stationoptimization algorithmpower systemrenewable energy source
spellingShingle A. K. M. Yousuf
Zhanle Wang
Raman Paranjape
Yili Tang
An In-Depth Exploration of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges, Mitigation Approaches, and Optimization Strategies
IEEE Access
Electric vehicle charger
electric vehicle charging station
optimization algorithm
power system
renewable energy source
title An In-Depth Exploration of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges, Mitigation Approaches, and Optimization Strategies
title_full An In-Depth Exploration of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges, Mitigation Approaches, and Optimization Strategies
title_fullStr An In-Depth Exploration of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges, Mitigation Approaches, and Optimization Strategies
title_full_unstemmed An In-Depth Exploration of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges, Mitigation Approaches, and Optimization Strategies
title_short An In-Depth Exploration of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges, Mitigation Approaches, and Optimization Strategies
title_sort in depth exploration of electric vehicle charging station infrastructure a comprehensive review of challenges mitigation approaches and optimization strategies
topic Electric vehicle charger
electric vehicle charging station
optimization algorithm
power system
renewable energy source
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10494325/
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