Airline company's resource reallocation using network centralized data envelopment analysis with slack-based measure

Purpose – Since airlines that employ their resources effectively will achieve operating profitability, air route resource allocation is significant for airlines. This study aims to investigate an appropriate model to reallocate resources into each air route of an airline company. Design/methodology/...

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Main Authors: Chaehwan Lim, Gyuseung Kim, Hun-Koo Ha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of International Logistics and Trade
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JILT-07-2022-0028/full/pdf
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author Chaehwan Lim
Gyuseung Kim
Hun-Koo Ha
author_facet Chaehwan Lim
Gyuseung Kim
Hun-Koo Ha
author_sort Chaehwan Lim
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – Since airlines that employ their resources effectively will achieve operating profitability, air route resource allocation is significant for airlines. This study aims to investigate an appropriate model to reallocate resources into each air route of an airline company. Design/methodology/approach – This study proposes a network centralized data envelopment analysis (DEA) models with slack-based measure (SBM). The proposed model not only takes into account the two interconnected stages but also considers the nonradial approach with transfer-in and transfer-out slacks for resource reallocating. Furthermore, the authors modify the objective function to an input-oriented function with SBM, and divide the model into passenger and freight parts, which makes the model more realistic for the characteristic of air routes. Findings – The empirical analysis using an airline company's internal data provides airline operators with information on how they increase or decrease input resources, which can serve as a practical guideline of resource reallocation. Specifically, the results indicate that the airline company should increase their input resources into long-haul air routes such as KOR-OCN while decreasing their input resources into short-haul air routes such as Korean-Oceania (KOR-OCN), Korean-Chinese (KOR-CHN), Korean-Southeast Asian (KOR-SEA), Korean-Japanese (KOR-JPN). Originality/value – Although some papers evaluate air route efficiencies based on the DEA approach, a few existing papers have addressed resource allocation for air routes. This paper is the first to study the resource reallocation for air routes based on the DEA approach, contributing to the literature in expanding the scope of research on resource reallocation.
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spelling doaj.art-929243f9d3fa463ba2a0cce2f1a02eb42023-11-17T10:43:26ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of International Logistics and Trade1738-21222508-75922022-12-0120417418910.1108/JILT-07-2022-0028Airline company's resource reallocation using network centralized data envelopment analysis with slack-based measureChaehwan Lim0Gyuseung Kim1Hun-Koo Ha2Graduate School of Logistics, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaThe Korea Transport Institute, Sejong, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Logistics, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaPurpose – Since airlines that employ their resources effectively will achieve operating profitability, air route resource allocation is significant for airlines. This study aims to investigate an appropriate model to reallocate resources into each air route of an airline company. Design/methodology/approach – This study proposes a network centralized data envelopment analysis (DEA) models with slack-based measure (SBM). The proposed model not only takes into account the two interconnected stages but also considers the nonradial approach with transfer-in and transfer-out slacks for resource reallocating. Furthermore, the authors modify the objective function to an input-oriented function with SBM, and divide the model into passenger and freight parts, which makes the model more realistic for the characteristic of air routes. Findings – The empirical analysis using an airline company's internal data provides airline operators with information on how they increase or decrease input resources, which can serve as a practical guideline of resource reallocation. Specifically, the results indicate that the airline company should increase their input resources into long-haul air routes such as KOR-OCN while decreasing their input resources into short-haul air routes such as Korean-Oceania (KOR-OCN), Korean-Chinese (KOR-CHN), Korean-Southeast Asian (KOR-SEA), Korean-Japanese (KOR-JPN). Originality/value – Although some papers evaluate air route efficiencies based on the DEA approach, a few existing papers have addressed resource allocation for air routes. This paper is the first to study the resource reallocation for air routes based on the DEA approach, contributing to the literature in expanding the scope of research on resource reallocation.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JILT-07-2022-0028/full/pdfNetwork centralized DEAAir routeResource reallocationResource utilization
spellingShingle Chaehwan Lim
Gyuseung Kim
Hun-Koo Ha
Airline company's resource reallocation using network centralized data envelopment analysis with slack-based measure
Journal of International Logistics and Trade
Network centralized DEA
Air route
Resource reallocation
Resource utilization
title Airline company's resource reallocation using network centralized data envelopment analysis with slack-based measure
title_full Airline company's resource reallocation using network centralized data envelopment analysis with slack-based measure
title_fullStr Airline company's resource reallocation using network centralized data envelopment analysis with slack-based measure
title_full_unstemmed Airline company's resource reallocation using network centralized data envelopment analysis with slack-based measure
title_short Airline company's resource reallocation using network centralized data envelopment analysis with slack-based measure
title_sort airline company s resource reallocation using network centralized data envelopment analysis with slack based measure
topic Network centralized DEA
Air route
Resource reallocation
Resource utilization
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JILT-07-2022-0028/full/pdf
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