Comparative analysis of biometrical and reproductive indices, proximate composition, and hemato-biochemical variables of cuchia eel Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) from six different localities of Bangladesh

Cuchia eel (Monopterus cuchia) is among the most sought-after freshwater fish, owing to its exceptional nutritional profile and high consumer demand. The current research aimed to establish baseline data by comparing the proximate composition, hematological, and plasma biochemical indices of Cuchia...

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Main Authors: Shishir Kumar Nandi, Md Abdullah Al Mamun, Afrina Yeasmin Suma, Zulhisyam Abdul Kari, Lee Seong Wei, Albaris B. Tahiluddin, Nesara Kadadakatte Manjappa, Shamima Nasren, Shuva Saha, Guillermo Téllez-Isaías, Walter G. Bottje, Muhammad Anamul Kabir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024015226
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author Shishir Kumar Nandi
Md Abdullah Al Mamun
Afrina Yeasmin Suma
Zulhisyam Abdul Kari
Lee Seong Wei
Albaris B. Tahiluddin
Nesara Kadadakatte Manjappa
Shamima Nasren
Shuva Saha
Guillermo Téllez-Isaías
Walter G. Bottje
Muhammad Anamul Kabir
author_facet Shishir Kumar Nandi
Md Abdullah Al Mamun
Afrina Yeasmin Suma
Zulhisyam Abdul Kari
Lee Seong Wei
Albaris B. Tahiluddin
Nesara Kadadakatte Manjappa
Shamima Nasren
Shuva Saha
Guillermo Téllez-Isaías
Walter G. Bottje
Muhammad Anamul Kabir
author_sort Shishir Kumar Nandi
collection DOAJ
description Cuchia eel (Monopterus cuchia) is among the most sought-after freshwater fish, owing to its exceptional nutritional profile and high consumer demand. The current research aimed to establish baseline data by comparing the proximate composition, hematological, and plasma biochemical indices of Cuchia eel populations across six different geographical locations in Bangladesh: Bogra, Haluaghat, Jamalpur, Moktagacha, Sylhet, and Tangail. By examining these parameters, we aim to gain valuable insights into the nutritional benefits, physiological responses, and potential adaptations of this species to varying environments. The statistical analysis revealed no significant (P > 0.05) variances in the whole-body proximate composition of the fish captured from distinct areas. However, it was observed that different geographical regions had remarkable impacts on the variations of the majority of the hematological parameters, except for some cases. Additionally, there was a notable (P < 0.05) increase or decrease in most of the serum biochemical contents in certain localities as compared to others in this study. Light microscopic examination of Cuchia eel blood smears exhibited lower numbers but larger sizes of RBCs. The findings of this study lead to the conclusion that different localities had significant impacts on the hematology and blood biochemical indices of Cuchia eel, even though the whole-body proximate composition showed no significant variations. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the physiological aspects of Cuchia eel.
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spelling doaj.art-92933212ab974be1ab13be4c27c43ed42024-02-17T06:41:16ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-02-01103e25491Comparative analysis of biometrical and reproductive indices, proximate composition, and hemato-biochemical variables of cuchia eel Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) from six different localities of BangladeshShishir Kumar Nandi0Md Abdullah Al Mamun1Afrina Yeasmin Suma2Zulhisyam Abdul Kari3Lee Seong Wei4Albaris B. Tahiluddin5Nesara Kadadakatte Manjappa6Shamima Nasren7Shuva Saha8Guillermo Téllez-Isaías9Walter G. Bottje10Muhammad Anamul Kabir11Department of Aquaculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, BangladeshDepartment of Fish Health Management, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh; Corresponding author. Department of Fish Health Management, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh.Department of Aquaculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, BangladeshDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia; Advanced Livestock and Aquaculture Research Group, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia; Corresponding author. Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia.Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia; Advanced Livestock and Aquaculture Research Group, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, MalaysiaCollege of Fisheries, Mindanao State University-Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi 7500, Philippines; Department of Aquaculture, Institute of Science, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu 37200, TurkeyACI Godrej Agrovet Pvt. Ltd., Rajshahi, BangladeshDepartment of Fish Biology and Genetics, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, BangladeshDepartment of Fish Biology and Genetics, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, BangladeshDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USADepartment of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USADepartment of Aquaculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh; Advanced Livestock and Aquaculture Research Group, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia; Corresponding author. Department of Aquaculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh.Cuchia eel (Monopterus cuchia) is among the most sought-after freshwater fish, owing to its exceptional nutritional profile and high consumer demand. The current research aimed to establish baseline data by comparing the proximate composition, hematological, and plasma biochemical indices of Cuchia eel populations across six different geographical locations in Bangladesh: Bogra, Haluaghat, Jamalpur, Moktagacha, Sylhet, and Tangail. By examining these parameters, we aim to gain valuable insights into the nutritional benefits, physiological responses, and potential adaptations of this species to varying environments. The statistical analysis revealed no significant (P > 0.05) variances in the whole-body proximate composition of the fish captured from distinct areas. However, it was observed that different geographical regions had remarkable impacts on the variations of the majority of the hematological parameters, except for some cases. Additionally, there was a notable (P < 0.05) increase or decrease in most of the serum biochemical contents in certain localities as compared to others in this study. Light microscopic examination of Cuchia eel blood smears exhibited lower numbers but larger sizes of RBCs. The findings of this study lead to the conclusion that different localities had significant impacts on the hematology and blood biochemical indices of Cuchia eel, even though the whole-body proximate composition showed no significant variations. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the physiological aspects of Cuchia eel.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024015226Cuchia eelProximate compositionHematologyPlasma biochemistry
spellingShingle Shishir Kumar Nandi
Md Abdullah Al Mamun
Afrina Yeasmin Suma
Zulhisyam Abdul Kari
Lee Seong Wei
Albaris B. Tahiluddin
Nesara Kadadakatte Manjappa
Shamima Nasren
Shuva Saha
Guillermo Téllez-Isaías
Walter G. Bottje
Muhammad Anamul Kabir
Comparative analysis of biometrical and reproductive indices, proximate composition, and hemato-biochemical variables of cuchia eel Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) from six different localities of Bangladesh
Heliyon
Cuchia eel
Proximate composition
Hematology
Plasma biochemistry
title Comparative analysis of biometrical and reproductive indices, proximate composition, and hemato-biochemical variables of cuchia eel Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) from six different localities of Bangladesh
title_full Comparative analysis of biometrical and reproductive indices, proximate composition, and hemato-biochemical variables of cuchia eel Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) from six different localities of Bangladesh
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of biometrical and reproductive indices, proximate composition, and hemato-biochemical variables of cuchia eel Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) from six different localities of Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of biometrical and reproductive indices, proximate composition, and hemato-biochemical variables of cuchia eel Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) from six different localities of Bangladesh
title_short Comparative analysis of biometrical and reproductive indices, proximate composition, and hemato-biochemical variables of cuchia eel Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) from six different localities of Bangladesh
title_sort comparative analysis of biometrical and reproductive indices proximate composition and hemato biochemical variables of cuchia eel monopterus cuchia hamilton 1822 from six different localities of bangladesh
topic Cuchia eel
Proximate composition
Hematology
Plasma biochemistry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024015226
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