Clinico-etiological factors, neuroimaging characteristics and outcome in pediatric cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Background: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is rare in children, increasingly being recognized of late due to advances in neuroimaging. The aim of the study was to describe the clinical, etiological, and imaging characteristics of CVST and its outcome in children. Study Design: A retrospecti...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2021;volume=24;issue=6;spage=901;epage=907;aulast=Cornelius |
| _version_ | 1798034256200466432 |
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| author | Leema P Cornelius Neeraj Elango Venkateswaran Kuttava Jeyaram |
| author_facet | Leema P Cornelius Neeraj Elango Venkateswaran Kuttava Jeyaram |
| author_sort | Leema P Cornelius |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is rare in children, increasingly being recognized of late due to advances in neuroimaging. The aim of the study was to describe the clinical, etiological, and imaging characteristics of CVST and its outcome in children. Study Design: A retrospective chart review of children with CVST in a tertiary hospital from January 2011 to December 2020. Results: Of the 35 patients enrolled, 26 (74.3%) patients were males. The mean age was 5.03 years with a range of 0.17–12 years. The common presenting symptoms were seizures in 18 (51.4%) followed by headache in 17 (48.6%), fever in 16 (45.7%), and vomiting in 15 (42.9%) children. Superior sagittal sinus was the commonest site of thrombus occlusion in 20 (57%), followed by transverse sinus in 18 (51.4%) patients. Multiple sinus involvement was noticed in one-half of the patients. The risk factors associated with CVST were head and neck infections in 15 (42.9%) children, inherited thrombophilia in 4 (11.6%), head trauma, iron deficiency anemia, leukemia with l-asparaginase therapy, acquired thrombophilia in 3 (8.6%) each, dehydration in 2 (5.7%), and dural arteriovenous fistula in one child. Two children (5.7%) died and one-third of the cohort had a poor outcome. Conclusions: Head and neck infections continue to be the common cause of CVST in children. Though mortality is low, CVST is associated with significant morbidity in children. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:41:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9297541e32d44a4c805b221e62efa9b6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0972-2327 1998-3549 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:41:51Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology |
| spelling | doaj.art-9297541e32d44a4c805b221e62efa9b62022-12-22T04:04:12ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology0972-23271998-35492021-01-0124690190710.4103/aian.AIAN_221_21Clinico-etiological factors, neuroimaging characteristics and outcome in pediatric cerebral venous sinus thrombosisLeema P CorneliusNeeraj ElangoVenkateswaran Kuttava JeyaramBackground: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is rare in children, increasingly being recognized of late due to advances in neuroimaging. The aim of the study was to describe the clinical, etiological, and imaging characteristics of CVST and its outcome in children. Study Design: A retrospective chart review of children with CVST in a tertiary hospital from January 2011 to December 2020. Results: Of the 35 patients enrolled, 26 (74.3%) patients were males. The mean age was 5.03 years with a range of 0.17–12 years. The common presenting symptoms were seizures in 18 (51.4%) followed by headache in 17 (48.6%), fever in 16 (45.7%), and vomiting in 15 (42.9%) children. Superior sagittal sinus was the commonest site of thrombus occlusion in 20 (57%), followed by transverse sinus in 18 (51.4%) patients. Multiple sinus involvement was noticed in one-half of the patients. The risk factors associated with CVST were head and neck infections in 15 (42.9%) children, inherited thrombophilia in 4 (11.6%), head trauma, iron deficiency anemia, leukemia with l-asparaginase therapy, acquired thrombophilia in 3 (8.6%) each, dehydration in 2 (5.7%), and dural arteriovenous fistula in one child. Two children (5.7%) died and one-third of the cohort had a poor outcome. Conclusions: Head and neck infections continue to be the common cause of CVST in children. Though mortality is low, CVST is associated with significant morbidity in children.http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2021;volume=24;issue=6;spage=901;epage=907;aulast=Corneliuscerebral venous sinus thrombosischildrenneuroimaging findingsoutcome |
| spellingShingle | Leema P Cornelius Neeraj Elango Venkateswaran Kuttava Jeyaram Clinico-etiological factors, neuroimaging characteristics and outcome in pediatric cerebral venous sinus thrombosis Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology cerebral venous sinus thrombosis children neuroimaging findings outcome |
| title | Clinico-etiological factors, neuroimaging characteristics and outcome in pediatric cerebral venous sinus thrombosis |
| title_full | Clinico-etiological factors, neuroimaging characteristics and outcome in pediatric cerebral venous sinus thrombosis |
| title_fullStr | Clinico-etiological factors, neuroimaging characteristics and outcome in pediatric cerebral venous sinus thrombosis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Clinico-etiological factors, neuroimaging characteristics and outcome in pediatric cerebral venous sinus thrombosis |
| title_short | Clinico-etiological factors, neuroimaging characteristics and outcome in pediatric cerebral venous sinus thrombosis |
| title_sort | clinico etiological factors neuroimaging characteristics and outcome in pediatric cerebral venous sinus thrombosis |
| topic | cerebral venous sinus thrombosis children neuroimaging findings outcome |
| url | http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2021;volume=24;issue=6;spage=901;epage=907;aulast=Cornelius |
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