Hybrid Precoding Based on Partial Connection for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO System

Aiming at poor system performance in existing partially connected hybrid precoding schemes, in this paper, we propose a partially connected hybrid precoding scheme based on alternating optimization with the auxiliary precoder. In particular, the spectral efficiency optimization problem is transforme...

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Main Authors: Haiyan Cao, Qianhong Chen, Jiale Peng, Zhongliang Wang, Fangmin Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/14/2238
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author Haiyan Cao
Qianhong Chen
Jiale Peng
Zhongliang Wang
Fangmin Xu
author_facet Haiyan Cao
Qianhong Chen
Jiale Peng
Zhongliang Wang
Fangmin Xu
author_sort Haiyan Cao
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at poor system performance in existing partially connected hybrid precoding schemes, in this paper, we propose a partially connected hybrid precoding scheme based on alternating optimization with the auxiliary precoder. In particular, the spectral efficiency optimization problem is transformed into a sub-optimization problem under certain constraints. For each sub-optimization problem, we use the singular value decomposition method to optimize the analog precoder and digital precoder alternately, and optimal solutions are provided for both digital and analog precoders in each alternate iteration. Moreover, we design a heuristic algorithm to calculate the initial analog precoder as the starting point for alternating optimization, which speeds up the convergence speed. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is at least 16.2% higher than the existing two traditional partially connected algorithms at 20 dB received SNR with almost no increase in complexity.
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spelling doaj.art-929e2717e341428792ddbe8deecdebcc2023-12-03T14:57:32ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-07-011114223810.3390/electronics11142238Hybrid Precoding Based on Partial Connection for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO SystemHaiyan Cao0Qianhong Chen1Jiale Peng2Zhongliang Wang3Fangmin Xu4School of Telecommunication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaAiming at poor system performance in existing partially connected hybrid precoding schemes, in this paper, we propose a partially connected hybrid precoding scheme based on alternating optimization with the auxiliary precoder. In particular, the spectral efficiency optimization problem is transformed into a sub-optimization problem under certain constraints. For each sub-optimization problem, we use the singular value decomposition method to optimize the analog precoder and digital precoder alternately, and optimal solutions are provided for both digital and analog precoders in each alternate iteration. Moreover, we design a heuristic algorithm to calculate the initial analog precoder as the starting point for alternating optimization, which speeds up the convergence speed. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is at least 16.2% higher than the existing two traditional partially connected algorithms at 20 dB received SNR with almost no increase in complexity.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/14/2238millimeter-wave massive MIMOpartially connected architecturealternating optimizationequivalent channelspectral efficiency
spellingShingle Haiyan Cao
Qianhong Chen
Jiale Peng
Zhongliang Wang
Fangmin Xu
Hybrid Precoding Based on Partial Connection for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO System
Electronics
millimeter-wave massive MIMO
partially connected architecture
alternating optimization
equivalent channel
spectral efficiency
title Hybrid Precoding Based on Partial Connection for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO System
title_full Hybrid Precoding Based on Partial Connection for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO System
title_fullStr Hybrid Precoding Based on Partial Connection for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO System
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Precoding Based on Partial Connection for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO System
title_short Hybrid Precoding Based on Partial Connection for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO System
title_sort hybrid precoding based on partial connection for millimeter wave massive mimo system
topic millimeter-wave massive MIMO
partially connected architecture
alternating optimization
equivalent channel
spectral efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/14/2238
work_keys_str_mv AT haiyancao hybridprecodingbasedonpartialconnectionformillimeterwavemassivemimosystem
AT qianhongchen hybridprecodingbasedonpartialconnectionformillimeterwavemassivemimosystem
AT jialepeng hybridprecodingbasedonpartialconnectionformillimeterwavemassivemimosystem
AT zhongliangwang hybridprecodingbasedonpartialconnectionformillimeterwavemassivemimosystem
AT fangminxu hybridprecodingbasedonpartialconnectionformillimeterwavemassivemimosystem