Improvement of NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR Performance by Exposing Different Active Components in a VCeMn/Ti Catalytic System

The physicochemical properties of active components play a key role in enhancing catalytic performance. In multi-component catalysts, different components offer a wide range of structural possibilities and catalytic potential. However, determining the role of specific components in enhancing efficie...

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Main Authors: Shifei Gu, Chengheng Huang, Xiaorong Han, Qiuju Qin, Donghai Mo, Chen Li, Yuhua You, Lihui Dong, Bin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/14/2/131
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author Shifei Gu
Chengheng Huang
Xiaorong Han
Qiuju Qin
Donghai Mo
Chen Li
Yuhua You
Lihui Dong
Bin Li
author_facet Shifei Gu
Chengheng Huang
Xiaorong Han
Qiuju Qin
Donghai Mo
Chen Li
Yuhua You
Lihui Dong
Bin Li
author_sort Shifei Gu
collection DOAJ
description The physicochemical properties of active components play a key role in enhancing catalytic performance. In multi-component catalysts, different components offer a wide range of structural possibilities and catalytic potential. However, determining the role of specific components in enhancing efficiency may be blurry. This study synthetized a range of catalysts with various metal compositions on their external surfaces to investigate their catalytic activity on NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR. The V/CeMn/Ti catalysts exhibited exceptional catalytic efficiency and strong tolerance to SO<sub>2</sub> during the SCR process. In the system, Mn and Ce facilitated electron transfer during the catalytic removal of NO<sub>x</sub>. As an assisting agent, increased the number of active species and acidic sites, playing a crucial role in oxidizing NO to NO<sub>2</sub> and facilitating the denitrogenation reaction process at low temperatures. Further studies showed that the three ingredients exhibited unique adsorbent behaviors on the reacting gases, which provided different catalytic possibilities. This work modeled the particular catalysis of V and Ce (Mn) species, respectively, and offers experimental instruction for improving the activity and excellent tolerance to SO<sub>2</sub> by controlling active ingredients.
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spelling doaj.art-92a0a9f22d3544e3b80b9b4794ed7b142024-02-23T15:11:32ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442024-02-0114213110.3390/catal14020131Improvement of NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR Performance by Exposing Different Active Components in a VCeMn/Ti Catalytic SystemShifei Gu0Chengheng Huang1Xiaorong Han2Qiuju Qin3Donghai Mo4Chen Li5Yuhua You6Lihui Dong7Bin Li8A State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaA State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaA State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaA State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaA State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaA State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaA State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaA State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaA State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaThe physicochemical properties of active components play a key role in enhancing catalytic performance. In multi-component catalysts, different components offer a wide range of structural possibilities and catalytic potential. However, determining the role of specific components in enhancing efficiency may be blurry. This study synthetized a range of catalysts with various metal compositions on their external surfaces to investigate their catalytic activity on NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR. The V/CeMn/Ti catalysts exhibited exceptional catalytic efficiency and strong tolerance to SO<sub>2</sub> during the SCR process. In the system, Mn and Ce facilitated electron transfer during the catalytic removal of NO<sub>x</sub>. As an assisting agent, increased the number of active species and acidic sites, playing a crucial role in oxidizing NO to NO<sub>2</sub> and facilitating the denitrogenation reaction process at low temperatures. Further studies showed that the three ingredients exhibited unique adsorbent behaviors on the reacting gases, which provided different catalytic possibilities. This work modeled the particular catalysis of V and Ce (Mn) species, respectively, and offers experimental instruction for improving the activity and excellent tolerance to SO<sub>2</sub> by controlling active ingredients.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/14/2/131low-temperature NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR of NOIn-situ DRIFTSRedox propertysurface acidityvanadia-based catalysts
spellingShingle Shifei Gu
Chengheng Huang
Xiaorong Han
Qiuju Qin
Donghai Mo
Chen Li
Yuhua You
Lihui Dong
Bin Li
Improvement of NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR Performance by Exposing Different Active Components in a VCeMn/Ti Catalytic System
Catalysts
low-temperature NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR of NO
In-situ DRIFTS
Redox property
surface acidity
vanadia-based catalysts
title Improvement of NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR Performance by Exposing Different Active Components in a VCeMn/Ti Catalytic System
title_full Improvement of NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR Performance by Exposing Different Active Components in a VCeMn/Ti Catalytic System
title_fullStr Improvement of NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR Performance by Exposing Different Active Components in a VCeMn/Ti Catalytic System
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR Performance by Exposing Different Active Components in a VCeMn/Ti Catalytic System
title_short Improvement of NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR Performance by Exposing Different Active Components in a VCeMn/Ti Catalytic System
title_sort improvement of nh sub 3 sub scr performance by exposing different active components in a vcemn ti catalytic system
topic low-temperature NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR of NO
In-situ DRIFTS
Redox property
surface acidity
vanadia-based catalysts
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/14/2/131
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