Population and Slavery in Vila Rica de Ouro Preto (1712-1770)

The discovery of gold at the end of the 17th century and of diamonds during the 1730s in central-southern Brazil caused profound dislocation in the slave trades, turning the Minas Gerais region into an unprecedented pole of attraction for migrant and slave labor. In this work, we perform a sociodem...

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Main Author: Eduardo Corona Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2023-08-01
Series:Culture & History Digital Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/301
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author Eduardo Corona Pérez
author_facet Eduardo Corona Pérez
author_sort Eduardo Corona Pérez
collection DOAJ
description The discovery of gold at the end of the 17th century and of diamonds during the 1730s in central-southern Brazil caused profound dislocation in the slave trades, turning the Minas Gerais region into an unprecedented pole of attraction for migrant and slave labor. In this work, we perform a sociodemographic analysis of the slave population in Vila Rica de Ouro Preto, the capital of the captaincy of Minas Gerais, in a period ranging from 1712 to 1770. For this purpose, and based on previous literature, we use the data series gathered from the two parishes that made up the urban geography of the region, as well as the notarial records preserved at the Arquivo Histórico do Museu da Inconfidência - Casa do Pilar. The reconstruction of families and the study of the relationship between the sociodemographic data of the slave contingent and those of the rest of the population, the processes of manumission, and the evolution of the slave import market have allowed us to prove the dependence of the slave population on slave trade.
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spelling doaj.art-92a0e519917d4fa98b62bb103f0b22222023-08-31T07:16:58ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCulture & History Digital Journal2253-797X2023-08-0112210.3989/chdj.2023.022Population and Slavery in Vila Rica de Ouro Preto (1712-1770)Eduardo Corona Pérez0Universidad de Sevilla - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais The discovery of gold at the end of the 17th century and of diamonds during the 1730s in central-southern Brazil caused profound dislocation in the slave trades, turning the Minas Gerais region into an unprecedented pole of attraction for migrant and slave labor. In this work, we perform a sociodemographic analysis of the slave population in Vila Rica de Ouro Preto, the capital of the captaincy of Minas Gerais, in a period ranging from 1712 to 1770. For this purpose, and based on previous literature, we use the data series gathered from the two parishes that made up the urban geography of the region, as well as the notarial records preserved at the Arquivo Histórico do Museu da Inconfidência - Casa do Pilar. The reconstruction of families and the study of the relationship between the sociodemographic data of the slave contingent and those of the rest of the population, the processes of manumission, and the evolution of the slave import market have allowed us to prove the dependence of the slave population on slave trade. https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/301Minas GeraisSlave demographySlave tradeSocial historyHistorical demography
spellingShingle Eduardo Corona Pérez
Population and Slavery in Vila Rica de Ouro Preto (1712-1770)
Culture & History Digital Journal
Minas Gerais
Slave demography
Slave trade
Social history
Historical demography
title Population and Slavery in Vila Rica de Ouro Preto (1712-1770)
title_full Population and Slavery in Vila Rica de Ouro Preto (1712-1770)
title_fullStr Population and Slavery in Vila Rica de Ouro Preto (1712-1770)
title_full_unstemmed Population and Slavery in Vila Rica de Ouro Preto (1712-1770)
title_short Population and Slavery in Vila Rica de Ouro Preto (1712-1770)
title_sort population and slavery in vila rica de ouro preto 1712 1770
topic Minas Gerais
Slave demography
Slave trade
Social history
Historical demography
url https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/301
work_keys_str_mv AT eduardocoronaperez populationandslaveryinvilaricadeouropreto17121770