Management of Cerebral Herniation Secondary to Lead Encephalopathy: A Case Report

BackgroundAdult lead encephalopathy is a rare but critical condition to recognize in modern healthcare settings. Few reports have described the medical and neurosurgical management of severe adult lead encephalopathy.Case PresentationA 22 year old woman presented with severe headache, anemia, vomiti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Somnath Das, Felicia Hataway, Hunter S. Boudreau, Yasaman Alam, Jordan A. George, William Rushton, Sukhshant Atti, Manmeet Kaur, Marshall T. Holland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.893767/full
Description
Summary:BackgroundAdult lead encephalopathy is a rare but critical condition to recognize in modern healthcare settings. Few reports have described the medical and neurosurgical management of severe adult lead encephalopathy.Case PresentationA 22 year old woman presented with severe headache, anemia, vomiting, 40-lb weight loss, and constipation. At the time of presentation, she had extensive colonic radiopaque material and a serum lead concentration of 87 mcg/dl (normal <10). She rapidly developed anisocoria requiring emergent ventriculostomy insertion. Following CSF diversion, ICP mitigation, and lead chelation, she considerably improved in <2 weeks.ConclusionWe report one of the few instances of successful surgical and medical management of adult lead encephalopathy. Dedicated neurocritical care and neurosurgical teams are necessary in conjunction with toxicology in order to manage the advanced sequalae of severe lead poisoning.
ISSN:1664-2295