Diamond for Electronics: Materials, Processing and Devices

Progress in power electronic devices is currently accepted through the use of wide bandgap materials (WBG). Among them, diamond is the material with the most promising characteristics in terms of breakdown voltage, on-resistance, thermal conductance, or carrier mobility. However, it is also the one...

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Main Authors: Daniel Araujo, Mariko Suzuki, Fernando Lloret, Gonzalo Alba, Pilar Villar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/7081
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author Daniel Araujo
Mariko Suzuki
Fernando Lloret
Gonzalo Alba
Pilar Villar
author_facet Daniel Araujo
Mariko Suzuki
Fernando Lloret
Gonzalo Alba
Pilar Villar
author_sort Daniel Araujo
collection DOAJ
description Progress in power electronic devices is currently accepted through the use of wide bandgap materials (WBG). Among them, diamond is the material with the most promising characteristics in terms of breakdown voltage, on-resistance, thermal conductance, or carrier mobility. However, it is also the one with the greatest difficulties in carrying out the device technology as a result of its very high mechanical hardness and smaller size of substrates. As a result, diamond is still not considered a reference material for power electronic devices despite its superior Baliga’s figure of merit with respect to other WBG materials. This review paper will give a brief overview of some scientific and technological aspects related to the current state of the main diamond technology aspects. It will report the recent key issues related to crystal growth, characterization techniques, and, in particular, the importance of surface states aspects, fabrication processes, and device fabrication. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of diamond devices with respect to other WBG materials are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-92a2a9a7bdbb40239be94eff9b54b4272023-11-23T00:13:24ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-11-011422708110.3390/ma14227081Diamond for Electronics: Materials, Processing and DevicesDaniel Araujo0Mariko Suzuki1Fernando Lloret2Gonzalo Alba3Pilar Villar4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, SpainDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, SpainDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, SpainDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, SpainDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, SpainProgress in power electronic devices is currently accepted through the use of wide bandgap materials (WBG). Among them, diamond is the material with the most promising characteristics in terms of breakdown voltage, on-resistance, thermal conductance, or carrier mobility. However, it is also the one with the greatest difficulties in carrying out the device technology as a result of its very high mechanical hardness and smaller size of substrates. As a result, diamond is still not considered a reference material for power electronic devices despite its superior Baliga’s figure of merit with respect to other WBG materials. This review paper will give a brief overview of some scientific and technological aspects related to the current state of the main diamond technology aspects. It will report the recent key issues related to crystal growth, characterization techniques, and, in particular, the importance of surface states aspects, fabrication processes, and device fabrication. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of diamond devices with respect to other WBG materials are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/7081diamondMPCVD growthpower electronicselectron microscopy
spellingShingle Daniel Araujo
Mariko Suzuki
Fernando Lloret
Gonzalo Alba
Pilar Villar
Diamond for Electronics: Materials, Processing and Devices
Materials
diamond
MPCVD growth
power electronics
electron microscopy
title Diamond for Electronics: Materials, Processing and Devices
title_full Diamond for Electronics: Materials, Processing and Devices
title_fullStr Diamond for Electronics: Materials, Processing and Devices
title_full_unstemmed Diamond for Electronics: Materials, Processing and Devices
title_short Diamond for Electronics: Materials, Processing and Devices
title_sort diamond for electronics materials processing and devices
topic diamond
MPCVD growth
power electronics
electron microscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/7081
work_keys_str_mv AT danielaraujo diamondforelectronicsmaterialsprocessinganddevices
AT marikosuzuki diamondforelectronicsmaterialsprocessinganddevices
AT fernandolloret diamondforelectronicsmaterialsprocessinganddevices
AT gonzaloalba diamondforelectronicsmaterialsprocessinganddevices
AT pilarvillar diamondforelectronicsmaterialsprocessinganddevices