Human Behavior Recognition via Hierarchical Patches Descriptor and Approximate Locality-Constrained Linear Coding

Human behavior recognition technology is widely adopted in intelligent surveillance, human–machine interaction, video retrieval, and ambient intelligence applications. To achieve efficient and accurate human behavior recognition, a unique approach based on the hierarchical patches descriptor (HPD) a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lina Liu, Kevin I-Kai Wang, Biao Tian, Waleed H. Abdulla, Mingliang Gao, Gwanggil Jeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/5179
Description
Summary:Human behavior recognition technology is widely adopted in intelligent surveillance, human–machine interaction, video retrieval, and ambient intelligence applications. To achieve efficient and accurate human behavior recognition, a unique approach based on the hierarchical patches descriptor (HPD) and approximate locality-constrained linear coding (ALLC) algorithm is proposed. The HPD is a detailed local feature description, and ALLC is a fast coding method, which makes it more computationally efficient than some competitive feature-coding methods. Firstly, energy image species were calculated to describe human behavior in a global manner. Secondly, an HPD was constructed to describe human behaviors in detail through the spatial pyramid matching method. Finally, ALLC was employed to encode the patches of each level, and a feature coding with good structural characteristics and local sparsity smoothness was obtained for recognition. The recognition experimental results on both Weizmann and DHA datasets demonstrated that the accuracy of five energy image species combined with HPD and ALLC was relatively high, scoring 100% in motion history image (MHI), 98.77% in motion energy image (MEI), 93.28% in average motion energy image (AMEI), 94.68% in enhanced motion energy image (EMEI), and 95.62% in motion entropy image (MEnI).
ISSN:1424-8220