Description and validation of a circular padding method for linear roughness measurements of short data lengths

Surface topography measurements are vital in industrial quality control. Linear roughness measurements are among the most preferred methods, being quick to perform and easy to interpret. The ISO 16610 standard series prescribes filters that can be used for most cases, but has limitations for restric...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stijn Schoeters, Wim Dewulf, Jean-Pierre Kruth, Han Haitjema, Bart Boeckmans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:MethodsX
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016120303423
Description
Summary:Surface topography measurements are vital in industrial quality control. Linear roughness measurements are among the most preferred methods, being quick to perform and easy to interpret. The ISO 16610 standard series prescribes filters that can be used for most cases, but has limitations for restricted measurement lengths. This is because the standard filter type is a Gaussian filter, which like most instances of kernel convolution filters has no output near the edges of the profile, effectively shortening the length of the filtered output profile as compared to the input. In some cases, this leads to a lack of representative data after filtration. Especially in fields such as Additive Manufacturing (AM) this becomes a problem, due to the high “roughness to measurable data length”-ratio that characterizes complex AM parts. This paper describes a method that allows to overcome this limitation: • A method for circular padding of short measured tracks is described and validated. • A flexible profile data post-processing tool was developed in MATLAB to grant users more control over the data analysis.Results obtained from roughness profiles long enough for normal ISO procedures are shown to not change significantly when circularly padded. When only a shorter section of the data is available, where the standard protocol would not be able to compute a filtered profile and related parameters anymore, the circular padding method is shown to lead to results that are in good agreement with the ISO standard procedures.
ISSN:2215-0161